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ManualDetails of Host Protein
| Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0090) | |||||||||
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| Protein Name |
5'-3' exoribonuclease 2 (XRN1)
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Gene Name |
XRN1
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| Host Species |
Homo sapiens
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Uniprot Entry Name |
XRN1_HUMAN
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| Protein Families |
5'-3' exonuclease family
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| EC Number |
3.1.13.-
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| Subcellular Location |
Cytoplasm
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| External Link | |||||||||
| NCBI Gene ID | |||||||||
| Uniprot ID | |||||||||
| Ensembl ID | |||||||||
| HGNC ID | |||||||||
| Function in Host |
Major 5'-3' exoribonuclease involved in mRNA decay. Requiredfor the 5'-3'-processing of the G4 tetraplex-containing DNA and RNAsubstrates. The kinetic of hydrolysis is faster for G4 RNA tetraplexthan for G4 DNA tetraplex and monomeric RNA tetraplex. Binds to RNA andDNA. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNAdegradation. May act as a tumor suppressor protein in osteogenicsarcoma (OGS).
[1]
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| Related KEGG Pathway | |||||||||
| Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes | hsa03008 |
Pathway Map 
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| RNA degradation | hsa03018 |
Pathway Map 
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| 3D Structure |
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| Function of This Protein During Virus Infection | |||||||||
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| Virus Name | SARS-COV-2 | Protein Function | Anti-viral | [2] | |||||
| Infected Tissue | Lung | Infection Time | 7-9 Days | ||||||
| Infected Cell | Calu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) | Cellosaurus ID | CVCL_0609 | ||||||
| Method Description | To detect the role of host protein XRN1 in viral infection, XRN1 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen. | ||||||||
| Results | It is reported that knockout of XRN1 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group. | ||||||||
| Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien | |||||||||
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| RNA Region: 5'-UTR-L (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain ) | |||||||||
| RNA Region Details |
RNA Info
Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region
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[3] | |||||||
| Strains Name |
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
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| RNA Binding Region |
5'-UTR-L
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| Virus Name |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
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| Infection Cells | Huh7 cells (human liver cell line); Calu-3 cells (human lung cancer cell line) (CVCL_0336;CVCL_0609 ) | ||||||||
| Cell Originated Tissue | Liver; Lung | ||||||||
| Interaction Score | P-value < 0.05 | ||||||||
| Method Description | RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS) | ||||||||
| Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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S1343
[4] |
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S1348
[4] |
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| Protein Sequence Information |
MGVPKFYRWISERYPCLSEVVKEHQIPEFDNLYLDMNGIIHQCSHPNDDDVHFRISDDKIFTDIFHYLEVLFRIIKPRKVFFMAVDGVAPRAKMNQQRGRRFRSAKEAEDKIKKAIEKGETLPTEARFDSNCITPGTEFMARLHEHLKYFVNMKISTDKSWQGVTIYFSGHETPGEGEHKIMEFIRSEKAKPDHDPNTRHCLYGLDADLIMLGLTSHEAHFSLLREEVRFGGKKTQRVCAPEETTFHLLHLSLMREYIDYEFSVLKEKITFKYDIERIIDDWILMGFLVGNDFIPHLPHLHINHDALPLLYGTYVTILPELGGYINESGHLNLPRFEKYLVKLSDFDREHFSEVFVDLKWFESKVGNKYLNEAAGVAAEEARNYKEKKKLKGQENSLCWTALDKNEGEMITSKDNLEDETEDDDLFETEFRQYKRTYYMTKMGVDVVSDDFLADQAACYVQAIQWILHYYYHGVQSWSWYYPYHYAPFLSDIHNISTLKIHFELGKPFKPFEQLLAVLPAASKNLLPACYQHLMTNEDSPIIEYYPPDFKTDLNGKQQEWEAVVLIPFIDEKRLLEAMETCNHSLKKEERKRNQHSECLMCWYDRDTEFIYPSPWPEKFPAIERCCTRYKIISLDAWRVDINKNKITRIDQKALYFCGFPTLKHIRHKFFLKKSGVQVFQQSSRGENMMLEILVDAESDELTVENVASSVLGKSVFVNWPHLEEARVVAVSDGETKFYLEEPPGTQKLYSGRTAPPSKVVHLGDKEQSNWAKEVQGISEHYLRRKGIIINETSAVVYAQLLTGRKYQINQNGEVRLEKQWSKQVVPFVYQTIVKDIRAFDSRFSNIKTLDDLFPLRSMVFMLGTPYYGCTGEVQDSGDVITEGRIRVIFSIPCEPNLDALIQNQHKYSIKYNPGYVLASRLGVSGYLVSRFTGSIFIGRGSRRNPHGDHKANVGLNLKFNKKNEEVPGYTKKVGSEWMYSSAAEQLLAEYLERAPELFSYIAKNSQEDVFYEDDIWPGENENGAEKVQEIITWLKGHPVSTLSRSSCDLQILDAAIVEKIEEEVEKCKQRKNNKKVRVTVKPHLLYRPLEQQHGVIPDRDAEFCLFDRVVNVRENFSVPVGLRGTIIGIKGANREADVLFEVLFDEEFPGGLTIRCSPGRGYRLPTSALVNLSHGSRSETGNQKLTAIVKPQPAVHQHSSSSSVSSGHLGALNHSPQSLFVPTQVPTKDDDEFCNIWQSLQGSGKMQYFQPTIQEKGAVLPQEISQVNQHHKSGFNDNSVKYQQRKHDPHRKFKEECKSPKAECWSQKMSNKQPNSGIENFLASLNISKENEVQSSHHGEPPSEEHLSPQSFAMGTRMLKEILKIDGSNTVDHKNEIKQIANEIPVSSNRRDEYGLPSQPKQNKKLASYMNKPHSANEYHNVQSMDNMCWPAPSQIPPVSTPVTELSRICSLVGMPQPDFSFLRMPQTMTVCQVKLSNGLLVHGPQCHSENEAKEKAALFALQQLGSLGMNFPLPSQVFANYPSAVPPGTIPPAFPPPTGWDHYGSNYALGAANIMPSSSHLFGSMPWGPSVPVPGKPFHHTLYSGTMPMAGGIPGGVHNQFIPLQVTKKRVANKKNFENKEAQSSQATPVQTSQPDSSNIVKVSPRESSSASLKSSPIAQPASSFQVETASQGHSISHHKSTPISSSRRKSRKLAVNFGVSKPSE
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