Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0375)
  Protein Name
Ecto-NOX disulfide-thiol exchanger 1 (ENOX1)
  Gene Name
ENOX1
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
ENOX1_HUMAN
  Protein Families
ENOX family
  EC Number
1.-.-.-; 1.-.-.-
  Subcellular Location
Cell membrane Secreted; extracellular space
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
55068
Uniprot ID
Q8TC92
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000120658
HGNC ID
HGNC:25474
  Function in Host
Probably acts as a terminal oxidase of plasma electrontransport from cytosolic NAD (P) H via hydroquinones to acceptors at thecell surface. Hydroquinone oxidase activity alternates with a proteindisulfide-thiol interchange/oxidoreductase activity which may controlphysical membrane displacements associated with vesicle budding or cellenlargement. The activities oscillate with a period length of 24minutes and play a role in control of the ultradian cellular biologicalclock. [1-4]
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  3D Structure
AlphaFold ID: Q8TC92 
  2D PNG Download  
  mmCIF File Download   
  PDB File Download   

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [5]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein ENOX1 in viral infection, ENOX1 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of ENOX1 leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network
  Network Download  

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF7a (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF7a
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: E region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
E region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: M region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
M region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: N region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
N region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
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Protein Sequence Information
MVDAGGVENITQLPQELPQMMAAAADGLGSIAIDTTQLNMSVTDPTAWATAMNNLGMVPVGLPGQQLVSDSICVPGFDPSLNMMTGITPINPMIPGLGLVPPPPPTEVAVVKEIIHCKSCTLFPQNPNLPPPSTRERPPGCKTVFVGGLPENATEEIIQEVFEQCGDITAIRKSKKNFCHIRFAEEFMVDKAIYLSGYRMRLGSSTDKKDSGRLHVDFAQARDDFYEWECKQRMRAREERHRRKLEEDRLRPPSPPAIMHYSEHEAALLAEKLKDDSKFSEAITVLLSWIERGEVNRRSANQFYSMVQSANSHVRRLMNEKATHEQEMEEAKENFKNALTGILTQFEQIVAVFNASTRQKAWDHFSKAQRKNIDIWRKHSEELRNAQSEQLMGIRREEEMEMSDDENCDSPTKKMRVDESALAAQAYALKEENDSLRWQLDAYRNEVELLKQEKEQLFRTEENLTKDQQLQFLQQTMQGMQQQLLTIQEELNNKKSELEQAKEEQSHTQALLKVLQEQLKGTKELVETNGHSHEDSNEINVLTVALVNQDRENNIEKRSQGLKSEKEALLIGIISTFLHVHPFGANIEYLWSYMQQLDSKISANEIEMLLMRLPRMFKQEFTGVGATLEKRWKLCAFEGIKTT
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References
1 Molecular cloning and characterization of a candidate human growth-related and time-keeping constitutive cell surface hydroquinone (NADH) oxidase. Biochemistry. 2008 Dec 30;47(52):14028-38.
2 A role for copper in biological time-keeping. J Inorg Biochem. 2006 Dec;100(12):2140-9.
3 Sera from cancer patients contain two oscillating ECTO-NOX activities with different period lengths. Cancer Lett. 2003 Feb 20;190(2):135-41.
4 A drug-unresponsive and protease-resistant CNOX protein from human sera. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2001 Feb 1;386(1):106-16.
5 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
6 Genome-wide bioinformatic analyses predict key host and viral factors in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Commun Biol. 2021 May 17;4(1):590.