Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0763)
  Protein Name
Polyadenylate-binding protein 5 (PABPC5)
  Gene Name
PABPC5
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
PABP5_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
140886
Uniprot ID
Q96DU9
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000174740
HGNC ID
HGNC:13629
  Function in Host
Binds the poly (A) tail of mRNA. May be involved incytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism. Can probably bindto cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly (A) in vivo.
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  Related KEGG Pathway
mRNA surveillance pathway hsa03015            Pathway Map 
RNA degradation hsa03018            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
AlphaFold ID: Q96DU9 
  2D PNG Download  
  mmCIF File Download   
  PDB File Download   

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [1]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein PABPC5 in viral infection, PABPC5 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of PABPC5 leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network
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 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF3a (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF3a
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF8 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF8
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: M region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
M region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: N region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
N region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MGSGEPNPAGKKKKYLKAALYVGDLDPDVTEDMLYKKFRPAGPLRFTRICRDPVTRSPLGYGYVNFRFPADAEWALNTMNFDLINGKPFRLMWSQPDDRLRKSGVGNIFIKNLDKSIDNRALFYLFSAFGNILSCKVVCDDNGSKGYAYVHFDSLAAANRAIWHMNGVRLNNRQVYVGRFKFPEERAAEVRTRDRATFTNVFVKNIGDDIDDEKLKELFCEYGPTESVKVIRDASGKSKGFGFVRYETHEAAQKAVLDLHGKSIDGKVLYVGRAQKKIERLAELRRRFERLRLKEKSRPPGVPIYIKNLDETINDEKLKEEFSSFGSISRAKVMMEVGQGKGFGVVCFSSFEEATKAVDEMNGRIVGSKPLHVTLGQARRRC
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References
1 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
2 Genome-wide bioinformatic analyses predict key host and viral factors in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Commun Biol. 2021 May 17;4(1):590.