Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0841)
  Protein Name
Protein disulfide-isomerase (P4HB)
  Gene Name
P4HB
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
PDIA1_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Protein disulfide isomerase family
  EC Number
5.3.4.1
  Subcellular Location
Plasma membrane
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
5034
Uniprot ID
P07237
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000185624
HGNC ID
HGNC:8548
  Function in Host
This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds. At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteinsattached to the cell. May therefore cause structural modifications ofexofacial proteins. Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfidebonds of nascent proteins. At high concentrations, functions as achaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins. At lowconcentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity). Maybe involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of theTG precursor in hormone biogenesis. Also acts a structural subunit ofvarious enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomaltriacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP. Receptor for LGALS9; theinteraction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration. [1-3]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum hsa04141            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line); Calu-3 cells (human lung cancer cell line)  (CVCL_0336;CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver; Lung
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Sequence Information
MLRRALLCLAVAALVRADAPEEEDHVLVLRKSNFAEALAAHKYLLVEFYAPWCGHCKALAPEYAKAAGKLKAEGSEIRLAKVDATEESDLAQQYGVRGYPTIKFFRNGDTASPKEYTAGREADDIVNWLKKRTGPAATTLPDGAAAESLVESSEVAVIGFFKDVESDSAKQFLQAAEAIDDIPFGITSNSDVFSKYQLDKDGVVLFKKFDEGRNNFEGEVTKENLLDFIKHNQLPLVIEFTEQTAPKIFGGEIKTHILLFLPKSVSDYDGKLSNFKTAAESFKGKILFIFIDSDHTDNQRILEFFGLKKEECPAVRLITLEEEMTKYKPESEELTAERITEFCHRFLEGKIKPHLMSQELPEDWDKQPVKVLVGKNFEDVAFDEKKNVFVEFYAPWCGHCKQLAPIWDKLGETYKDHENIVIAKMDSTANEVEAVKVHSFPTLKFFPASADRTVIDYNGERTLDGFKKFLESGGQDGAGDDDDLEDLEEAEEPDMEEDDDQKAVKDEL
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References
1 Galectin-9 binding to cell surface protein disulfide isomerase regulates the redox environment to enhance T-cell migration and HIV entry. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011 Jun 28;108(26):10650-5.
2 Protein-disulfide isomerase (PDI) in FRTL5 cells pH-dependent thyroglobulin/PDI interactions determine a novel PDI function in the post-endoplasmic reticulum of thyrocytes. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 21;275(3):1920-9.
3 Is protein disulfide isomerase a redox-dependent molecular chaperone. EMBO J. 2002 Dec 16;21(24):6763-70.
4 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.