Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0131)
  Protein Name
Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD)
  Gene Name
PGD
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
6PGD_HUMAN
  Protein Families
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase family
  EC Number
1.1.1.44
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
5226
Uniprot ID
P52209
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000142657
HGNC ID
HGNC:8891
  Function in Host
Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconateto ribulose 5-phosphate and CO (2), with concomitant reduction of NADPto NADPH.
    Click to Show/Hide
  Related KEGG Pathway
Pentose phosphate pathway hsa00030            Pathway Map 
Carbon metabolism hsa01200            Pathway Map 
Metabolic pathways hsa01100            Pathway Map 
Glutathione metabolism hsa00480            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [1]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein PGD in viral infection, PGD protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of PGD increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_7927 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score FDR ≤ 0.05
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
Picture Not Found

Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S126 [3]
Picture Not Found
S257 [3]
Picture Not Found
S480 [3]
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MAQADIALIGLAVMGQNLILNMNDHGFVVCAFNRTVSKVDDFLANEAKGTKVVGAQSLKEMVSKLKKPRRIILLVKAGQAVDDFIEKLVPLLDTGDIIIDGGNSEYRDTTRRCRDLKAKGILFVGSGVSGGEEGARYGPSLMPGGNKEAWPHIKTIFQGIAAKVGTGEPCCDWVGDEGAGHFVKMVHNGIEYGDMQLICEAYHLMKDVLGMAQDEMAQAFEDWNKTELDSFLIEITANILKFQDTDGKHLLPKIRDSAGQKGTGKWTAISALEYGVPVTLIGEAVFARCLSSLKDERIQASKKLKGPQKFQFDGDKKSFLEDIRKALYASKIISYAQGFMLLRQAATEFGWTLNYGGIALMWRGGCIIRSVFLGKIKDAFDRNPELQNLLLDDFFKSAVENCQDSWRRAVSTGVQAGIPMPCFTTALSFYDGYRHEMLPASLIQAQRDYFGAHTYELLAKPGQFIHTNWTGHGGTVSSSSYNA
    Click to Show/Hide

References
1 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
2 Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions. Cell. 2021 Apr 29;184(9):2394-2411.e16.
3 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.