Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0175)
  Protein Name
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit delta (ENaCD)
  Gene Name
SCNN1D
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
SCNND_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel(TC 1.A.6) family
  Subcellular Location
Multi-pass membrane protein
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
6339
Uniprot ID
P51172
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000162572
HGNC ID
HGNC:10601
  Function in Host
Sodium permeable non-voltage-sensitive ion channel inhibitedby the diuretic amiloride. Mediates the electrodiffusion of the luminalsodium (and water, which follows osmotically) through the apicalmembrane of epithelial cells. Controls the reabsorption of sodium inkidney, colon, lung and sweat glands. Also plays a role in tasteperception. [1-2]
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein SCNN1D in viral infection, SCNN1D protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of SCNN1D increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (liver carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 24h
              Interaction Score log2FC = 2.77103E+13
              Method Description RNA antisense purification and quantitative mass spectrometry (RAP-MS); Tandem mass tag (TMT) labelling; liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Westernblot

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Sequence Information
MRAVLSQKTTPLPRYLWPGHLSGPRRLTWSWCSDHRTPTCRELGSPHPTPCTGPARGWPRRGGGPCGFTSAGHVLCGYPLCLLSGPIQGCGTGLGDSSMAFLSRTSPVAAASFQSRQEARGSILLQSCQLPPQWLSTEAWTGEWKQPHGGALTSRSPGPVAPQRPCHLKGWQHRPTQHNAACKQGQAAAQTPPRPGPPSAPPPPPKEGHQEGLVELPASFRELLTFFCTNATIHGAIRLVCSRGNRLKTTSWGLLSLGALVALCWQLGLLFERHWHRPVLMAVSVHSERKLLPLVTLCDGNPRRPSPVLRHLELLDEFARENIDSLYNVNLSKGRAALSATVPRHEPPFHLDREIRLQRLSHSGSRVRVGFRLCNSTGGDCFYRGYTSGVAAVQDWYHFHYVDILALLPAAWEDSHGSQDGHFVLSCSYDGLDCQARQFRTFHHPTYGSCYTVDGVWTAQRPGITHGVGLVLRVEQQPHLPLLSTLAGIRVMVHGRNHTPFLGHHSFSVRPGTEATISIREDEVHRLGSPYGHCTAGGEGVEVELLHNTSYTRQACLVSCFQQLMVETCSCGYYLHPLPAGAEYCSSARHPAWGHCFYRLYQDLETHRLPCTSRCPRPCRESAFKLSTGTSRWPSAKSAGWTLATLGEQGLPHQSHRQRSSLAKINIVYQELNYRSVEEAPVYSVPQLLSAMGSLCSLWFGASVLSLLELLELLLDASALTLVLGGRRLRRAWFSWPRASPASGASSIKPEASQMPPPAGGTSDDPEPSGPHLPRVMLPGVLAGVSAEESWAGPQPLETLDT
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References
1 Delta-subunit confers novel biophysical features to alpha beta gamma-human epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) via a physical interaction. J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 24;281(12):8233-41.
2 Molecular cloning and functional expression of a novel amiloride-sensitive Na+ channel. J Biol Chem. 1995 Nov 17;270(46):27411-4.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 The SARS-CoV-2 RNA-protein interactome in infected human cells. Nat Microbiol. 2021 Mar;6(3):339-353.