Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0271)
  Protein Name
CPSF 100 kDa subunit (CPSF2)
  Gene Name
CPSF2
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
CPSF2_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
53981
Uniprot ID
Q9P2I0
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000165934
HGNC ID
HGNC:2325
  Function in Host
Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificityfactor (CPSF) complex that play a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-endformation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting withpoly (A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage andpoly (A) addition. Involved in the histone 3' end pre-mRNA processing. [1-2]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
mRNA surveillance pathway hsa03015            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
PDB ID: 6URG 
FASTA   Download
  2D PNG Download  
PDB File Download

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein CPSF2 in viral infection, CPSF2 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of CPSF2 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network
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 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5.1 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_E049 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 30 h
              Interaction Score Affinity = 0.995
              Method Description PrismNet; pull-down western (STAR methods); Mass spectrometry
           RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line) Huh7 cells (human liver cell line)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
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Protein Sequence Information
MTSIIKLTTLSGVQEESALCYLLQVDEFRFLLDCGWDEHFSMDIIDSLRKHVHQIDAVLLSHPDPLHLGALPYAVGKLGLNCAIYATIPVYKMGQMFMYDLYQSRHNTEDFTLFTLDDVDAAFDKIQQLKFSQIVNLKGKGHGLSITPLPAGHMIGGTIWKIVKDGEEEIVYAVDFNHKREIHLNGCSLEMLSRPSLLITDSFNATYVQPRRKQRDEQLLTNVLETLRGDGNVLIAVDTAGRVLELAQLLDQIWRTKDAGLGVYSLALLNNVSYNVVEFSKSQVEWMSDKLMRCFEDKRNNPFQFRHLSLCHGLSDLARVPSPKVVLASQPDLECGFSRDLFIQWCQDPKNSIILTYRTTPGTLARFLIDNPSEKITEIELRKRVKLEGKELEEYLEKEKLKKEAAKKLEQSKEADIDSSDESDIEEDIDQPSAHKTKHDLMMKGEGSRKGSFFKQAKKSYPMFPAPEERIKWDEYGEIIKPEDFLVPELQATEEEKSKLESGLTNGDEPMDQDLSDVPTKCISTTESIEIKARVTYIDYEGRSDGDSIKKIINQMKPRQLIIVHGPPEASQDLAECCRAFGGKDIKVYMPKLHETVDATSETHIYQVRLKDSLVSSLQFCKAKDAELAWIDGVLDMRVSKVDTGVILEEGELKDDGEDSEMQVEAPSDSSVIAQQKAMKSLFGDDEKETGEESEIIPTLEPLPPHEVPGHQSVFMNEPRLSDFKQVLLREGIQAEFVGGVLVCNNQVAVRRTETGRIGLEGCLCQDFYRIRDLLYEQYAIV
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References
1 Conserved motifs in both CPSF73 and CPSF100 are required to assemble the active endonuclease for histone mRNA 3 -end maturation. EMBO Rep. 2008 Oct;9(10):1013-8.
2 Human Fip1 is a subunit of CPSF that binds to U-rich RNA elements and stimulates poly(A) polymerase. EMBO J. 2004 Feb 11;23(3):616-26.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 In vivo structural characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome identifies host proteins vulnerable to repurposed drugs. Cell. 2021 Apr 1;184(7):1865-1883.e20.
5 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.