Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0272)
  Protein Name
CPSF 73 kDa subunit (CPSF73)
  Gene Name
CPSF3
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
CPSF3_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily
  EC Number
3.1.27.-
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
51692
Uniprot ID
Q9UKF6
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000119203
HGNC ID
HGNC:2326
  Function in Host
Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation specificityfactor (CPSF) complex that plays a key role in pre-mRNA 3'-endformation, recognizing the AAUAAA signal sequence and interacting withpoly (A) polymerase and other factors to bring about cleavage andpoly (A) addition. Has endonuclease activity, and functions as mRNA 3'-end-processing endonuclease. Also involved in thehistone 3'-end pre-mRNA processing. U7 snRNP-dependent protein that induces both the 3'-endoribonucleolytic cleavageof histone pre-mRNAs and acts as a 5' to 3' exonuclease for degradingthe subsequent downstream cleavage product (DCP) of mature histonemRNAs. Cleavage occurs after the 5'-ACCCA-3' sequence in the histonepre-mRNA leaving a 3'hydroxyl group on the upstream fragment containingthe stem loop (SL) and 5' phosphate on the downstream cleavage product (DCP) starting with CU nucleotides. The U7-dependent 5' to 3'exonuclease activity is processive and degrades the DCP RNA substrateeven after complete removal of the U7-binding site. Binds to thedownstream cleavage product (DCP) of histone pre-mRNAs and the cleavedDCP RNA substrate in a U7 snRNP dependent manner. Required forentering/progressing through S-phase of the cell cycle. Required for the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) during embryonic stem cell differentiation via its interactionwith ISY1. Required for the biogenesis of all miRNAsfrom the pri-miR-17-92 primary transcript except miR-92a. Only required for the biogenesis of miR-290 and miR-96from the pri-miR-290-295 and pri-miR-96-183 primary transcripts, respectively. [1-5]
    Click to Show/Hide
  Related KEGG Pathway
mRNA surveillance pathway hsa03015            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
Picture Not Found

Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
T681 [7]
Picture Not Found
T681 [8]
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MSAIPAEESDQLLIRPLGAGQEVGRSCIILEFKGRKIMLDCGIHPGLEGMDALPYIDLIDPAEIDLLLISHFHLDHCGALPWFLQKTSFKGRTFMTHATKAIYRWLLSDYVKVSNISADDMLYTETDLEESMDKIETINFHEVKEVAGIKFWCYHAGHVLGAAMFMIEIAGVKLLYTGDFSRQEDRHLMAAEIPNIKPDILIIESTYGTHIHEKREEREARFCNTVHDIVNRGGRGLIPVFALGRAQELLLILDEYWQNHPELHDIPIYYASSLAKKCMAVYQTYVNAMNDKIRKQININNPFVFKHISNLKSMDHFDDIGPSVVMASPGMMQSGLSRELFESWCTDKRNGVIIAGYCVEGTLAKHIMSEPEEITTMSGQKLPLKMSVDYISFSAHTDYQQTSEFIRALKPPHVILVHGEQNEMARLKAALIREYEDNDEVHIEVHNPRNTEAVTLNFRGEKLAKVMGFLADKKPEQGQRVSGILVKRNFNYHILSPCDLSNYTDLAMSTVKQTQAIPYTGPFNLLCYQLQKLTGDVEELEIQEKPALKVFKNITVIQEPGMVVLEWLANPSNDMYADTVTTVILEVQSNPKIRKGAVQKVSKKLEMHVYSKRLEIMLQDIFGEDCVSVKDDSILSVTVDGKTANLNLETRTVECEEGSEDDESLREMVELAAQRLYEALTPVH
    Click to Show/Hide

References
1 Biosynthesis of histone messenger RNA employs a specific 3 end endonuclease. Elife. 2018 Dec 3;7:e39865.
2 Polyadenylation factor CPSF-73 is the pre-mRNA 3 -end-processing endonuclease. Nature. 2006 Dec 14;444(7121):953-6.
3 Evidence that polyadenylation factor CPSF-73 is the mRNA 3 processing endonuclease. RNA. 2004 Apr;10(4):565-73.
4 Conserved motifs in both CPSF73 and CPSF100 are required to assemble the active endonuclease for histone mRNA 3 -end maturation. EMBO Rep. 2008 Oct;9(10):1013-8.
5 Human Fip1 is a subunit of CPSF that binds to U-rich RNA elements and stimulates poly(A) polymerase. EMBO J. 2004 Feb 11;23(3):616-26.
6 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
7 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.
8 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.