Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0422)
  Protein Name
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B (FITM1)
  Gene Name
EIF5B
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
IF2P_HUMAN
  EC Number
3.6.5.3
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
9669
Uniprot ID
O60841
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000139914
HGNC ID
HGNC:30793
  Function in Host
Plays a role in translation initiation. Translational GTPasethat catalyzes the joining of the 40S and 60S subunits to form the 80Sinitiation complex with the initiator methionine-tRNA in the P-sitebase paired to the start codon. GTP binding and hydrolysis inducesconformational changes in the enzyme that renders it active forproductive interactions with the ribosome. The release of the enzymeafter formation of the initiation complex is a prerequisite to formelongation-competent ribosomes.
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [1]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein EIF5B in viral infection, EIF5B protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of EIF5B increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score Prot score = 34
              Method Description RNA-protein interaction detection (RaPID) assay; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S113 [3]
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S1168 [4]
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S137 [3]
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S164 [3]
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S164 [4]
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S190 [3]
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S214 [3]
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S214 [4]
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S438 [4]
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T303 [4]
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Protein Sequence Information
MGKKQKNKSEDSTKDDIDLDALAAEIEGAGAAKEQEPQKSKGKKKKEKKKQDFDEDDILKELEELSLEAQGIKADRETVAVKPTENNEEEFTSKDKKKKGQKGKKQSFDDNDSEELEDKDSKSKKTAKPKVEMYSGSDDDDDFNKLPKKAKGKAQKSNKKWDGSEEDEDNSKKIKERSRINSSGESGDESDEFLQSRKGQKKNQKNKPGPNIESGNEDDDASFKIKTVAQKKAEKKERERKKRDEEKAKLRKLKEKEELETGKKDQSKQKESQRKFEEETVKSKVTVDTGVIPASEEKAETPTAAEDDNEGDKKKKDKKKKKGEKEEKEKEKKKGPSKATVKAMQEALAKLKEEEERQKREEEERIKRLEELEAKRKEEERLEQEKRERKKQKEKERKERLKKEGKLLTKSQREARARAEATLKLLQAQGVEVPSKDSLPKKRPIYEDKKRKKIPQQLESKEVSESMELCAAVEVMEQGVPEKEETPPPVEPEEEEDTEDAGLDDWEAMASDEETEKVEGNKVHIEVKENPEEEEEEEEEEEEDEESEEEEEEEGESEGSEGDEEDEKVSDEKDSGKTLDKKPSKEMSSDSEYDSDDDRTKEERAYDKAKRRIEKRRLEHSKNVNTEKLRAPIICVLGHVDTGKTKILDKLRHTHVQDGEAGGITQQIGATNVPLEAINEQTKMIKNFDRENVRIPGMLIIDTPGHESFSNLRNRGSSLCDIAILVVDIMHGLEPQTIESINLLKSKKCPFIVALNKIDRLYDWKKSPDSDVAATLKKQKKNTKDEFEERAKAIIVEFAQQGLNAALFYENKDPRTFVSLVPTSAHTGDGMGSLIYLLVELTQTMLSKRLAHCEELRAQVMEVKALPGMGTTIDVILINGRLKEGDTIIVPGVEGPIVTQIRGLLLPPPMKELRVKNQYEKHKEVEAAQGVKILGKDLEKTLAGLPLLVAYKEDEIPVLKDELIHELKQTLNAIKLEEKGVYVQASTLGSLEALLEFLKTSEVPYAGINIGPVHKKDVMKASVMLEHDPQYAVILAFDVRIERDAQEMADSLGVRIFSAEIIYHLFDAFTKYRQDYKKQKQEEFKHIAVFPCKIKILPQYIFNSRDPIVMGVTVEAGQVKQGTPMCVPSKNFVDIGIVTSIEINHKQVDVAKKGQEVCVKIEPIPGESPKMFGRHFEATDILVSKISRQSIDALKDWFRDEMQKSDWQLIVELKKVFEII
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References
1 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
2 RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5 and 3 Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0064321.
3 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.
4 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.