Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0489)
  Protein Name
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 (GRB7)
  Gene Name
GRB7
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
GRB7_HUMAN
  Protein Families
GRB7/1./14 family
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm Cell junction; focal adhesion Cell membrane
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
2886
Uniprot ID
Q14451
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000141738
HGNC ID
HGNC:4567
  Function in Host
Adapter protein that interacts with the cytoplasmic domain ofnumerous receptor kinases and modulates down-stream signaling. Promotesactivation of down-stream protein kinases, including STAT3, AKT1, MAPK1and/or MAPK3. Promotes activation of HRAS. Plays a role in signaltransduction in response to EGF. Plays a role in the regulation of cellproliferation and cell migration. Plays a role in the assembly andstability of RNA stress granules. Binds to the 5'UTR of target mRNAmolecules and represses translation of target mRNA species, when notphosphorylated. Phosphorylation impairs RNA binding and promotes stressgranule disassembly during recovery after cellular stress. [1-4]
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [5]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein GRB7 in viral infection, GRB7 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of GRB7 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human Lung Cancer Cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S361 [7]
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S63 [7]
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Protein Sequence Information
MELDLSPPHLSSSPEDLCPAPGTPPGTPRPPDTPLPEEVKRSQPLLIPTTGRKLREEERRATSLPSIPNPFPELCSPPSQSPILGGPSSARGLLPRDASRPHVVKVYSEDGACRSVEVAAGATARHVCEMLVQRAHALSDETWGLVECHPHLALERGLEDHESVVEVQAAWPVGGDSRFVFRKNFAKYELFKSSPHSLFPEKMVSSCLDAHTGISHEDLIQNFLNAGSFPEIQGFLQLRGSGRKLWKRFFCFLRRSGLYYSTKGTSKDPRHLQYVADVNESNVYVVTQGRKLYGMPTDFGFCVKPNKLRNGHKGLRIFCSEDEQSRTCWLAAFRLFKYGVQLYKNYQQAQSRHLHPSCLGSPPLRSASDNTLVAMDFSGHAGRVIENPREALSVALEEAQAWRKKTNHRLSLPMPASGTSLSAAIHRTQLWFHGRISREESQRLIGQQGLVDGLFLVRESQRNPQGFVLSLCHLQKVKHYLILPSEEEGRLYFSMDDGQTRFTDLLQLVEFHQLNRGILPCLLRHCCTRVAL
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References
1 EGF-induced Grb7 recruits and promotes Ras activity essential for the tumorigenicity of Sk-Br3 breast cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 17;285(38):29279-85.
2 EphB1 associates with Grb7 and regulates cell migration. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 22;277(47):45655-61.
3 Association of Grb7 with phosphoinositides and its role in the regulation of cell migration. J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 9;277(32):29069-77.
4 Role of Grb7 targeting to focal contacts and its phosphorylation by focal adhesion kinase in regulation of cell migration. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 15;275(37):28911-7.
5 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
6 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
7 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.