Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0524)
  Protein Name
AU-rich element RNA-binding factor (HNRPDL)
  Gene Name
HNRNPDL
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
HNRDL_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
9987
Uniprot ID
O14979
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000254535
HGNC ID
HGNC:5037
  Function in Host
Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Promotes transcriptionrepression. Promotes transcription activation in differentiatedmyotubes. Binds to double- and single-stranded DNAsequences. Binds to the transcription suppressor CATR sequence of theCOX5B promoter. Binds with high affinity to RNAmolecules that contain AU-rich elements (AREs) found within the 3'-UTRof many proto-oncogenes and cytokine mRNAs. Binds both to nuclear andcytoplasmic poly (A) mRNAs. Binds to poly (G) and poly (A), but not topoly (U) or poly (C) RNA homopolymers. Binds to the 5'-ACUAGC-3' RNAconsensus sequence. [1]
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [2]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein HNRNPDL in viral infection, HNRNPDL protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of HNRNPDL leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [3]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score Prot score = 165
              Method Description RNA-protein interaction detection (RaPID) assay; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S241 [4]
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Protein Sequence Information
MEVPPRLSHVPPPLFPSAPATLASRSLSHWRPRPPRQLAPLLPSLAPSSARQGARRAQRHVTAQQPSRLAGGAAIKGGRRRRPDLFRRHFKSSSIQRSAAAAAATRTARQHPPADSSVTMEDMNEYSNIEEFAEGSKINASKNQQDDGKMFIGGLSWDTSKKDLTEYLSRFGEVVDCTIKTDPVTGRSRGFGFVLFKDAASVDKVLELKEHKLDGKLIDPKRAKALKGKEPPKKVFVGGLSPDTSEEQIKEYFGAFGEIENIELPMDTKTNERRGFCFITYTDEEPVKKLLESRYHQIGSGKCEIKVAQPKEVYRQQQQQQKGGRGAAAGGRGGTRGRGRGQGQNWNQGFNNYYDQGYGNYNSAYGGDQNYSGYGGYDYTGYNYGNYGYGQGYADYSGQQSTYGKASRGGGNHQNNYQPY
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References
1 Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding a novel heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-like protein and its expression in myeloid leukemia cells. J Biochem. 1998 Mar;123(3):499-507.
2 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
3 RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5 and 3 Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0064321.
4 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.