Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0558)
  Protein Name
Host cell factor 1 (HCFC1)
  Gene Name
HCFC1
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
HCFC1_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm Nucleus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
3054
Uniprot ID
P51610
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000172534
HGNC ID
HGNC:4839
  Function in Host
Transcriptional coregulator. Involved incontrol of the cell cycle. Also antagonizestransactivation by ZBTB17 and GABP2; represses ZBTB17 activation of thep15 (INK4b) promoter and inhibits its ability to recruit p300. Coactivator for EGR2 and GABP2. Tethers the chromatin modifyingSet1/Ash2 histone H3 'Lys-4' methyltransferase (H3K4me) and Sin3histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes (involved in the activation andrepression of transcription, respectively) together. Component of a THAP1/THAP3-HCFC1-OGT complex that is required for theregulation of the transcriptional activity of RRM1. As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation ofnucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. Recruits KMT2E/MLL5 to E2F1 responsive promoters promotingtranscriptional activation and thereby facilitates G1 to S phasetransition. Modulates expression of homeobox proteinPDX1, perhaps acting in concert with transcription factor E2F1, therebyregulating pancreatic beta-cell growth and glucose-stimulated insulinsecretion. May negatively modulate transcriptionalactivity of FOXO3. [1-4]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Herpes simplex virus 1 infection hsa05168            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [5]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein HCFC1 in viral infection, HCFC1 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of HCFC1 leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human Lung Cancer Cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S1205 [7]
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S1222 [7]
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S1224 [7]
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S1507 [7]
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S2020 [7]
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S411 [7]
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S419 [7]
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S598 [7]
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S6 [7]
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S666 [8]
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S666 [7]
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T413 [7]
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Protein Sequence Information
MASAVSPANLPAVLLQPRWKRVVGWSGPVPRPRHGHRAVAIKELIVVFGGGNEGIVDELHVYNTATNQWFIPAVRGDIPPGCAAYGFVCDGTRLLVFGGMVEYGKYSNDLYELQASRWEWKRLKAKTPKNGPPPCPRLGHSFSLVGNKCYLFGGLANDSEDPKNNIPRYLNDLYILELRPGSGVVAWDIPITYGVLPPPRESHTAVVYTEKDNKKSKLVIYGGMSGCRLGDLWTLDIDTLTWNKPSLSGVAPLPRSLHSATTIGNKMYVFGGWVPLVMDDVKVATHEKEWKCTNTLACLNLDTMAWETILMDTLEDNIPRARAGHCAVAINTRLYIWSGRDGYRKAWNNQVCCKDLWYLETEKPPPPARVQLVRANTNSLEVSWGAVATADSYLLQLQKYDIPATAATATSPTPNPVPSVPANPPKSPAPAAAAPAVQPLTQVGITLLPQAAPAPPTTTTIQVLPTVPGSSISVPTAARTQGVPAVLKVTGPQATTGTPLVTMRPASQAGKAPVTVTSLPAGVRMVVPTQSAQGTVIGSSPQMSGMAALAAAAAATQKIPPSSAPTVLSVPAGTTIVKTMAVTPGTTTLPATVKVASSPVMVSNPATRMLKTAAAQVGTSVSSATNTSTRPIITVHKSGTVTVAQQAQVVTTVVGGVTKTITLVKSPISVPGGSALISNLGKVMSVVQTKPVQTSAVTGQASTGPVTQIIQTKGPLPAGTILKLVTSADGKPTTIITTTQASGAGTKPTILGISSVSPSTTKPGTTTIIKTIPMSAIITQAGATGVTSSPGIKSPITIITTKVMTSGTGAPAKIITAVPKIATGHGQQGVTQVVLKGAPGQPGTILRTVPMGGVRLVTPVTVSAVKPAVTTLVVKGTTGVTTLGTVTGTVSTSLAGAGGHSTSASLATPITTLGTIATLSSQVINPTAITVSAAQTTLTAAGGLTTPTITMQPVSQPTQVTLITAPSGVEAQPVHDLPVSILASPTTEQPTATVTIADSGQGDVQPGTVTLVCSNPPCETHETGTTNTATTTVVANLGGHPQPTQVQFVCDRQEAAASLVTSTVGQQNGSVVRVCSNPPCETHETGTTNTATTATSNMAGQHGCSNPPCETHETGTTNTATTAMSSVGANHQRDARRACAAGTPAVIRISVATGALEAAQGSKSQCQTRQTSATSTTMTVMATGAPCSAGPLLGPSMAREPGGRSPAFVQLAPLSSKVRLSSPSIKDLPAGRHSHAVSTAAMTRSSVGAGEPRMAPVCESLQGGSPSTTVTVTALEALLCPSATVTQVCSNPPCETHETGTTNTATTSNAGSAQRVCSNPPCETHETGTTHTATTATSNGGTGQPEGGQQPPAGRPCETHQTTSTGTTMSVSVGALLPDATSSHRTVESGLEVAAAPSVTPQAGTALLAPFPTQRVCSNPPCETHETGTTHTATTVTSNMSSNQDPPPAASDQGEVESTQGDSVNITSSSAITTTVSSTLTRAVTTVTQSTPVPGPSVPPPEELQVSPGPRQQLPPRQLLQSASTALMGESAEVLSASQTPELPAAVDLSSTGEPSSGQESAGSAVVATVVVQPPPPTQSEVDQLSLPQELMAEAQAGTTTLMVTGLTPEELAVTAAAEAAAQAAATEEAQALAIQAVLQAAQQAVMGTGEPMDTSEAAATVTQAELGHLSAEGQEGQATTIPIVLTQQELAALVQQQQLQEAQAQQQHHHLPTEALAPADSLNDPAIESNCLNELAGTVPSTVALLPSTATESLAPSNTFVAPQPVVVASPAKLQAAATLTEVANGIESLGVKPDLPPPPSKAPMKKENQWFDVGVIKGTNVMVTHYFLPPDDAVPSDDDLGTVPDYNQLKKQELQPGTAYKFRVAGINACGRGPFSEISAFKTCLPGFPGAPCAIKISKSPDGAHLTWEPPSVTSGKIIEYSVYLAIQSSQAGGELKSSTPAQLAFMRVYCGPSPSCLVQSSSLSNAHIDYTTKPAIIFRIAARNEKGYGPATQVRWLQETSKDSSGTKPANKRPMSSPEMKSAPKKSKADGQ
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References
1 HCF-1 functions as a coactivator for the zinc finger protein Krox20. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 19;278(51):51116-24.
2 Human Sin3 deacetylase and trithorax-related Set1/Ash2 histone H3-K4 methyltransferase are tethered together selectively by the cell-proliferation factor HCF-1. Genes Dev. 2003 Apr 1;17(7):896-911.
3 Host cell factor-1 interacts with and antagonizes transactivation by the cell cycle regulatory factor Miz-1. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 29;277(48):46799-808.
4 The novel coactivator C1 (HCF) coordinates multiprotein enhancer formation and mediates transcription activation by GABP. EMBO J. 2000 Feb 15;19(4):683-90.
5 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
6 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
7 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.
8 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.