Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0560)
  Protein Name
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1 (HMGCS1)
  Gene Name
HMGCS1
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
HMCS1_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Thiolase-like superfamily
  EC Number
2.3.3.1.
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
3157
Uniprot ID
Q01581
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000112972
HGNC ID
HGNC:5007
  Function in Host
Catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoAto form HMG-CoA, which is converted by HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) intomevalonate, a precursor for cholesterol synthesis. [1]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation hsa00280            Pathway Map 
Butanoate metabolism hsa00650            Pathway Map 
PPAR signaling pathway hsa03320            Pathway Map 
Metabolic pathways hsa01100            Pathway Map 
Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis hsa00900            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_7927 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score FDR ≤ 0.05
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S4 [3]
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S495 [3]
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Protein Sequence Information
MPGSLPLNAEACWPKDVGIVALEIYFPSQYVDQAELEKYDGVDAGKYTIGLGQAKMGFCTDREDINSLCMTVVQNLMERNNLSYDCIGRLEVGTETIIDKSKSVKTNLMQLFEESGNTDIEGIDTTNACYGGTAAVFNAVNWIESSSWDGRYALVVAGDIAVYATGNARPTGGVGAVALLIGPNAPLIFERGLRGTHMQHAYDFYKPDMLSEYPIVDGKLSIQCYLSALDRCYSVYCKKIHAQWQKEGNDKDFTLNDFGFMIFHSPYCKLVQKSLARMLLNDFLNDQNRDKNSIYSGLEAFGDVKLEDTYFDRDVEKAFMKASSELFSQKTKASLLVSNQNGNMYTSSVYGSLASVLAQYSPQQLAGKRIGVFSYGSGLAATLYSLKVTQDATPGSALDKITASLCDLKSRLDSRTGVAPDVFAENMKLREDTHHLVNYIPQGSIDSLFEGTWYLVRVDEKHRRTYARRPTPNDDTLDEGVGLVHSNIATEHIPSPAKKVPRLPATAAEPEAAVISNGEH
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References
1 Human cytoplasmic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase: expression, purification, and characterization of recombinant wild-type and Cys129 mutant enzymes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994 Jul;312(1):1-13.
2 Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions. Cell. 2021 Apr 29;184(9):2394-2411.e16.
3 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.