Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0612)
  Protein Name
LIM domain and actin-binding protein 1 (LIMA1)
  Gene Name
LIMA1
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
LIMA1_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
51474
Uniprot ID
Q9UHB6
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000050405
HGNC ID
HGNC:24636
  Function in Host
Actin-binding protein involved in actin cytoskeletonregulation and dynamics. Increases the number and size of actin stressfibers and inhibits membrane ruffling. Inhibits actin filamentdepolymerization. Bundles actin filaments, delays filament nucleationand reduces formation of branched filaments. Plays arole in cholesterol homeostasis. Influences plasma cholesterol levelsthrough regulation of intestinal cholesterol absorption. May act as ascaffold protein by regulating NPC1L1 transportation, an essentialprotein for cholesterol absorption, to the plasma membrane byrecruiting MYO5B to NPC1L1, and thus facilitates cholesterol uptake. [1]
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [2]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein LIMA1 in viral infection, LIMA1 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of LIMA1 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [3]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score Prot score = 26
              Method Description RNA-protein interaction detection (RaPID) assay; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S132 [4]
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S362 [4]
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S374 [5]
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S490 [4]
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S609 [5]
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S609 [4]
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S698 [4]
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Protein Sequence Information
MESSPFNRRQWTSLSLRVTAKELSLVNKNKSSAIVEIFSKYQKAAEETNMEKKRSNTENLSQHFRKGTLTVLKKKWENPGLGAESHTDSLRNSSTEIRHRADHPPAEVTSHAASGAKADQEEQIHPRSRLRSPPEALVQGRYPHIKDGEDLKDHSTESKKMENCLGESRHEVEKSEISENTDASGKIEKYNVPLNRLKMMFEKGEPTQTKILRAQSRSASGRKISENSYSLDDLEIGPGQLSSSTFDSEKNESRRNLELPRLSETSIKDRMAKYQAAVSKQSSSTNYTNELKASGGEIKIHKMEQKENVPPGPEVCITHQEGEKISANENSLAVRSTPAEDDSRDSQVKSEVQQPVHPKPLSPDSRASSLSESSPPKAMKKFQAPARETCVECQKTVYPMERLLANQQVFHISCFRCSYCNNKLSLGTYASLHGRIYCKPHFNQLFKSKGNYDEGFGHRPHKDLWASKNENEEILERPAQLANARETPHSPGVEDAPIAKVGVLAASMEAKASSQQEKEDKPAETKKLRIAWPPPTELGSSGSALEEGIKMSKPKWPPEDEISKPEVPEDVDLDLKKLRRSSSLKERSRPFTVAASFQSTSVKSPKTVSPPIRKGWSMSEQSEESVGGRVAERKQVENAKASKKNGNVGKTTWQNKESKGETGKRSKEGHSLEMENENLVENGADSDEDDNSFLKQQSPQEPKSLNWSSFVDNTFAEEFTTQNQKSQDVELWEGEVVKELSVEEQIKRNRYYDEDEDEE
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References
1 EPLIN regulates actin dynamics by cross-linking and stabilizing filaments. J Cell Biol. 2003 Feb 3;160(3):399-407.
2 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
3 RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5 and 3 Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0064321.
4 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.
5 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.