Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0665)
  Protein Name
Myosin-9 (MYH9)
  Gene Name
MYH9
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
MYH9_HUMAN
  Protein Families
TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm; cytoskeleton Cytoplasm; cell cortex Cytoplasmic vesicle
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
4627
Uniprot ID
P35579
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000100345
HGNC ID
HGNC:7579
  Function in Host
Cellular myosin that appears to play a role in cytokinesis, cell shape, and specialized functions such as secretion and capping. Required for cortical actin clearance prior to oocyte exocytosis. Promotes cell motility in conjunction with S100A4. During cell spreading, plays an important role incytoskeleton reorganization, focal contact formation (in the marginsbut not the central part of spreading cells), and lamellipodialretraction; this function is mechanically antagonized by MYH10. [1-2]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection hsa05130            Pathway Map 
Tight junction hsa04530            Pathway Map 
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton hsa04810            Pathway Map 
Vascular smooth muscle contraction hsa04270            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
PDB ID: 2LNK 
FASTA   Download
  2D PNG Download  
PDB File Download

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein MYH9 in viral infection, MYH9 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of MYH9 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/England/02/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/02/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Lung
              Infection Time 24 h
              Interaction Score P-adjust = 0.008
              Method Description UV protein-RNA crosslinking; RNA interactome capture (cRIC); RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S1943 [5]
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S1943 [6]
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S344 [5]
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S841 [6]
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Protein Sequence Information
MAQQAADKYLYVDKNFINNPLAQADWAAKKLVWVPSDKSGFEPASLKEEVGEEAIVELVENGKKVKVNKDDIQKMNPPKFSKVEDMAELTCLNEASVLHNLKERYYSGLIYTYSGLFCVVINPYKNLPIYSEEIVEMYKGKKRHEMPPHIYAITDTAYRSMMQDREDQSILCTGESGAGKTENTKKVIQYLAYVASSHKSKKDQGELERQLLQANPILEAFGNAKTVKNDNSSRFGKFIRINFDVNGYIVGANIETYLLEKSRAIRQAKEERTFHIFYYLLSGAGEHLKTDLLLEPYNKYRFLSNGHVTIPGQQDKDMFQETMEAMRIMGIPEEEQMGLLRVISGVLQLGNIVFKKERNTDQASMPDNTAAQKVSHLLGINVTDFTRGILTPRIKVGRDYVQKAQTKEQADFAIEALAKATYERMFRWLVLRINKALDKTKRQGASFIGILDIAGFEIFDLNSFEQLCINYTNEKLQQLFNHTMFILEQEEYQREGIEWNFIDFGLDLQPCIDLIEKPAGPPGILALLDEECWFPKATDKSFVEKVMQEQGTHPKFQKPKQLKDKADFCIIHYAGKVDYKADEWLMKNMDPLNDNIATLLHQSSDKFVSELWKDVDRIIGLDQVAGMSETALPGAFKTRKGMFRTVGQLYKEQLAKLMATLRNTNPNFVRCIIPNHEKKAGKLDPHLVLDQLRCNGVLEGIRICRQGFPNRVVFQEFRQRYEILTPNSIPKGFMDGKQACVLMIKALELDSNLYRIGQSKVFFRAGVLAHLEEERDLKITDVIIGFQACCRGYLARKAFAKRQQQLTAMKVLQRNCAAYLKLRNWQWWRLFTKVKPLLQVSRQEEEMMAKEEELVKVREKQLAAENRLTEMETLQSQLMAEKLQLQEQLQAETELCAEAEELRARLTAKKQELEEICHDLEARVEEEEERCQHLQAEKKKMQQNIQELEEQLEEEESARQKLQLEKVTTEAKLKKLEEEQIILEDQNCKLAKEKKLLEDRIAEFTTNLTEEEEKSKSLAKLKNKHEAMITDLEERLRREEKQRQELEKTRRKLEGDSTDLSDQIAELQAQIAELKMQLAKKEEELQAALARVEEEAAQKNMALKKIRELESQISELQEDLESERASRNKAEKQKRDLGEELEALKTELEDTLDSTAAQQELRSKREQEVNILKKTLEEEAKTHEAQIQEMRQKHSQAVEELAEQLEQTKRVKANLEKAKQTLENERGELANEVKVLLQGKGDSEHKRKKVEAQLQELQVKFNEGERVRTELADKVTKLQVELDNVTGLLSQSDSKSSKLTKDFSALESQLQDTQELLQEENRQKLSLSTKLKQVEDEKNSFREQLEEEEEAKHNLEKQIATLHAQVADMKKKMEDSVGCLETAEEVKRKLQKDLEGLSQRHEEKVAAYDKLEKTKTRLQQELDDLLVDLDHQRQSACNLEKKQKKFDQLLAEEKTISAKYAEERDRAEAEAREKETKALSLARALEEAMEQKAELERLNKQFRTEMEDLMSSKDDVGKSVHELEKSKRALEQQVEEMKTQLEELEDELQATEDAKLRLEVNLQAMKAQFERDLQGRDEQSEEKKKQLVRQVREMEAELEDERKQRSMAVAARKKLEMDLKDLEAHIDSANKNRDEAIKQLRKLQAQMKDCMRELDDTRASREEILAQAKENEKKLKSMEAEMIQLQEELAAAERAKRQAQQERDELADEIANSSGKGALALEEKRRLEARIAQLEEELEEEQGNTELINDRLKKANLQIDQINTDLNLERSHAQKNENARQQLERQNKELKVKLQEMEGTVKSKYKASITALEAKIAQLEEQLDNETKERQAACKQVRRTEKKLKDVLLQVDDERRNAEQYKDQADKASTRLKQLKRQLEEAEEEAQRANASRRKLQRELEDATETADAMNREVSSLKNKLRRGDLPFVVPRRMARKGAGDGSDEEVDGKADGAEAKPAE
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References
1 Myosin II motor proteins with different functions determine the fate of lamellipodia extension during cell spreading. PLoS One. 2010 Jan 5;5(1):e8560.
2 The S100A4 metastasis factor regulates cellular motility via a direct interaction with myosin-IIA. Cancer Res. 2006 May 15;66(10):5173-80.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 Global analysis of protein-RNA interactions in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells reveals key regulators of infection. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2851-2867.e7.
5 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.
6 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.