Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0783)
  Protein Name
Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SYF1 (XAB2)
  Gene Name
XAB2
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
SYF1_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Crooked-neck family
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
56949
Uniprot ID
Q9HCS7
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000076924
HGNC ID
HGNC:14089
  Function in Host
Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. Involved intranscription-coupled repair (TCR), transcription and pre-mRNA splicing. [1-5]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Spliceosome hsa03040            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
PDB ID: 5MQF 
FASTA   Download
  2D PNG Download  
PDB File Download

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [6]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein XAB2 in viral infection, XAB2 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of XAB2 leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [7]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human Lung Cancer Cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
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Protein Sequence Information
MVVMARLSRPERPDLVFEEEDLPYEEEIMRNQFSVKCWLRYIEFKQGAPKPRLNQLYERALKLLPCSYKLWYRYLKARRAQVKHRCVTDPAYEDVNNCHERAFVFMHKMPRLWLDYCQFLMDQGRVTHTRRTFDRALRALPITQHSRIWPLYLRFLRSHPLPETAVRGYRRFLKLSPESAEEYIEYLKSSDRLDEAAQRLATVVNDERFVSKAGKSNYQLWHELCDLISQNPDKVQSLNVDAIIRGGLTRFTDQLGKLWCSLADYYIRSGHFEKARDVYEEAIRTVMTVRDFTQVFDSYAQFEESMIAAKMETASELGREEEDDVDLELRLARFEQLISRRPLLLNSVLLRQNPHHVHEWHKRVALHQGRPREIINTYTEAVQTVDPFKATGKPHTLWVAFAKFYEDNGQLDDARVILEKATKVNFKQVDDLASVWCQCGELELRHENYDEALRLLRKATALPARRAEYFDGSEPVQNRVYKSLKVWSMLADLEESLGTFQSTKAVYDRILDLRIATPQIVINYAMFLEEHKYFEESFKAYERGISLFKWPNVSDIWSTYLTKFIARYGGRKLERARDLFEQALDGCPPKYAKTLYLLYAQLEEEWGLARHAMAVYERATRAVEPAQQYDMFNIYIKRAAEIYGVTHTRGIYQKAIEVLSDEHAREMCLRFADMECKLGEIDRARAIYSFCSQICDPRTTGAFWQTWKDFEVRHGNEDTIKEMLRIRRSVQATYNTQVNFMASQMLKVSGSATGTVSDLAPGQSGMDDMKLLEQRAEQLAAEAERDQPLRAQSKILFVRSDASREELAELAQQVNPEEIQLGEDEDEDEMDLEPNEVRLEQQSVPAAVFGSLKED
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References
1 An Atomic Structure of the Human Spliceosome. Cell. 2017 May 18;169(5):918-929.e14.
2 Cryo-EM structure of a human spliceosome activated for step 2 of splicing. Nature. 2017 Feb 16;542(7641):318-323.
3 Isolation of XAB2 complex involved in pre-mRNA splicing, transcription, and transcription-coupled repair. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jan 11;283(2):940-50.
4 Purification and characterization of native spliceosomes suitable for three-dimensional structural analysis. RNA. 2002 Apr;8(4):426-39.
5 XAB2, a novel tetratricopeptide repeat protein involved in transcription-coupled DNA repair and transcription. J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 10;275(45):34931-7.
6 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
7 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.