Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0794)
  Protein Name
DEAD box protein 60 (DDX60)
  Gene Name
DDX60
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
DDX60_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Helicase family
  EC Number
3.6.4.13
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
55601
Uniprot ID
Q8IY21
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000137628
HGNC ID
HGNC:25942
  Function in Host
Positively regulates DDX58/RIG-I- and IFIH1/MDA5-dependenttype I interferon and interferon inducible gene expression in responseto viral infection. Binds ssRNA, dsRNA and dsDNA and can promote thebinding of DDX58/RIG-I to dsRNA. Exhibits antiviral activity againsthepatitis C virus and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). [1-2]
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  3D Structure
AlphaFold ID: Q8IY21 
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  mmCIF File Download   
  PDB File Download   

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein DDX60 in viral infection, DDX60 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of DDX60 leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human Lung Cancer Cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Sequence Information
MERNVLTTFSQEMSQLILNEMPKAEYSSLFNDFVESEFFLIDGDSLLITCICEISFKPGQNLHFFYLVERYLVDLISKGGQFTIVFFKDAEYAYFNFPELLSLRTALILHLQKNTTIDVRTTFSRCLSKEWGSFLEESYPYFLIVADEGLNDLQTQLFNFLIIHSWARKVNVVLSSGQESDVLCLYAYLLPSMYRHQIFSWKNKQNIKDAYTTLLNQLERFKLSALAPLFGSLKWNNITEEAHKTVSLLTQVWPEGSDIRRVFCVTSCSLSLRMYHRFLGNREPSSGQETEIQQVNSNCLTLQEMEDLCKLHCLTVVFLLHLPLSQRACARVITSHWAEDMKPLLQMKKWCEYFILRNIHTFEFWNLNLIHLSDLNDELLLKNIAFYYENENVKGLHLNLGDTIMKDYEYLWNTVSKLVRDFEVGQPFPLRTTKVCFLEKKPSPIKDSSNEMVPNLGFIPTSSFVVDKFAGDILKDLPFLKSDDPIVTSLVKQKEFDELVHWHSHKPLSDDYDRSRCQFDEKSRDPRVLRSVQKYHVFQRFYGNSLETVSSKIIVTQTIKSKKDFSGPKSKKAHETKAEIIARENKKRLFAREEQKEEQKWNALSFSIEEQLKENLHSGIKSLEDFLKSCKSSCVKLQVEMVGLTACLKAWKEHCRSEEGKTTKDLSIAVQVMKRIHSLMEKYSELLQEDDRQLIARCLKYLGFDELASSLHPAQDAENDVKVKKRNKYSVGIGPARFQLQYMGHYLIRDERKDPDPRVQDFIPDTWQRELLDVVDKNESAVIVAPTSSGKTYASYYCMEKVLKESDDGVVVYVAPTKALVNQVAATVQNRFTKNLPSGEVLCGVFTREYRHDALNCQVLITVPACFEILLLAPHRQNWVKKIRYVIFDEVHCLGGEIGAEIWEHLLVMIRCPFLALSATISNPEHLTEWLQSVKWYWKQEDKIIENNTASKRHVGRQAGFPKDYLQVKQSYKVRLVLYGERYNDLEKHVCSIKHGDIHFDHFHPCAALTTDHIERYGFPPDLTLSPRESIQLYDAMFQIWKSWPRAQELCPENFIHFNNKLVIKKMDARKYEESLKAELTSWIKNGNVEQARMVLQNLSPEADLSPENMITMFPLLVEKLRKMEKLPALFFLFKLGAVENAAESVSTFLKKKQETKRPPKADKEAHVMANKLRKVKKSIEKQKIIDEKSQKKTRNVDQSLIHEAEHDNLVKCLEKNLEIPQDCTYADQKAVDTETLQKVFGRVKFERKGEELKALAERGIGYHHSAMSFKEKQLVEILFRKGYLRVVTATGTLALGVNMPCKSVVFAQNSVYLDALNYRQMSGRAGRRGQDLMGDVYFFDIPFPKIGKLIKSNVPELRGHFPLSITLVLRLMLLASKGDDPEDAKAKVLSVLKHSLLSFKQPRVMDMLKLYFLFSLQFLVKEGYLDQEGNPMGFAGLVSHLHYHEPSNLVFVSFLVNGLFHDLCQPTRKGSKHFSQDVMEKLVLVLAHLFGRRYFPPKFQDAHFEFYQSKVFLDDLPEDFSDALDEYNMKIMEDFTTFLRIVSKLADMNQEYQLPLSKIKFTGKECEDSQLVSHLMSCKEGRVAISPFVCLSGNFDDDLLRLETPNHVTLGTIGVNRSQAPVLLSQKFDNRGRKMSLNAYALDFYKHGSLIGLVQDNRMNEGDAYYLLKDFALTIKSISVSLRELCENEDDNVVLAFEQLSTTFWEKLNKV
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References
1 DDX60, a DEXD/H box helicase, is a novel antiviral factor promoting RIG-I-like receptor-mediated signaling. Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Sep;31(18):3802-19.
2 A diverse range of gene products are effectors of the type I interferon antiviral response. Nature. 2011 Apr 28;472(7344):481-5.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.