Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0815)
  Protein Name
Proteasome activator complex subunit 3 (PSME3)
  Gene Name
PSME3
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
PSME3_HUMAN
  Protein Families
PA28 family
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
10197
Uniprot ID
P61289
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000131467
HGNC ID
HGNC:9570
  Function in Host
Subunit of the 11S REG-gamma (also called PA28-gamma) proteasome regulator, a doughnut-shaped homoheptamer which associateswith the proteasome. 11S REG-gamma activates the trypsin-like catalyticsubunit of the proteasome but inhibits the chymotrypsin-like andpostglutamyl-preferring (PGPH) subunits. Facilitates the MDM2-p53/TP53interaction which promotes ubiquitination- and MDM2-dependentproteasomal degradation of p53/TP53, limiting its accumulation andresulting in inhibited apoptosis after DNA damage. May also be involvedin cell cycle regulation. Mediates CCAR2 and CHEK2-dependent SIRT1inhibition.
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Antigen processing and presentation hsa04612            Pathway Map 
Hepatitis C hsa05160            Pathway Map 
Proteasome hsa03050            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [1]
Infected TissueKidney Infection TimeNA
Infected CellVero e6 cells (African green monkey kidny cell) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_YZ66 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein PSME3 in viral infection, PSME3 protein knockout Vero e6 cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for several , and the effects on infection was detected through qRT-PCR.
ResultsIt is reported that Knockout of PSME3 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_7927 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S24 [3]
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Protein Sequence Information
MASLLKVDQEVKLKVDSFRERITSEAEDLVANFFPKKLLELDSFLKEPILNIHDLTQIHSDMNLPVPDPILLTNSHDGLDGPTYKKRRLDECEEAFQGTKVFVMPNGMLKSNQQLVDIIEKVKPEIRLLIEKCNTVKMWVQLLIPRIEDGNNFGVSIQEETVAELRTVESEAASYLDQISRYYITRAKLVSKIAKYPHVEDYRRTVTEIDEKEYISLRLIISELRNQYVTLHDMILKNIEKIKRPRSSNAETLY
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References
1 Genome-wide CRISPR Screens Reveal Host Factors Critical for SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2021 Jan 7;184(1):76-91.e13.
2 Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions. Cell. 2021 Apr 29;184(9):2394-2411.e16.
3 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.