Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0866)
  Protein Name
Protein transport protein Sec23A (SEC23A)
  Gene Name
SEC23A
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
SC23A_HUMAN
  Protein Families
SEC23/SEC24 family
  Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum; cytoplasm and cytosol
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
10484
Uniprot ID
Q15436
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000100934
HGNC ID
HGNC:10701
  Function in Host
Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) whichpromotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmicreticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physicaldeformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and theselection of cargo molecules for their transport to the Golgi complex. Required for the translocation of insulin-induced glucose transporterSLC2A4/GLUT4 to the cell membrane. [1-5]
    Click to Show/Hide
  Related KEGG Pathway
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum hsa04141            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [6]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein SEC23A in viral infection, SEC23A protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of SEC23A leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [7]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (liver carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 24h
              Interaction Score log2FC = 4.91884E+14
              Method Description RNA antisense purification and quantitative mass spectrometry (RAP-MS); Tandem mass tag (TMT) labelling; liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Westernblot

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MTTYLEFIQQNEERDGVRFSWNVWPSSRLEATRMVVPVAALFTPLKERPDLPPIQYEPVLCSRTTCRAVLNPLCQVDYRAKLWACNFCYQRNQFPPSYAGISELNQPAELLPQFSSIEYVVLRGPQMPLIFLYVVDTCMEDEDLQALKESMQMSLSLLPPTALVGLITFGRMVQVHELGCEGISKSYVFRGTKDLSAKQLQEMLGLSKVPLTQATRGPQVQQPPPSNRFLQPVQKIDMNLTDLLGELQRDPWPVPQGKRPLRSSGVALSIAVGLLECTFPNTGARIMMFIGGPATQGPGMVVGDELKTPIRSWHDIDKDNAKYVKKGTKHFEALANRAATTGHVIDIYACALDQTGLLEMKCCPNLTGGYMVMGDSFNTSLFKQTFQRVFTKDMHGQFKMGFGGTLEIKTSREIKISGAIGPCVSLNSKGPCVSENEIGTGGTCQWKICGLSPTTTLAIYFEVVNQHNAPIPQGGRGAIQFVTQYQHSSGQRRIRVTTIARNWADAQTQIQNIAASFDQEAAAILMARLAIYRAETEEGPDVLRWLDRQLIRLCQKFGEYHKDDPSSFRFSETFSLYPQFMFHLRRSSFLQVFNNSPDESSYYRHHFMRQDLTQSLIMIQPILYAYSFSGPPEPVLLDSSSILADRILLMDTFFQILIYHGETIAQWRKSGYQDMPEYENFRHLLQAPVDDAQEILHSRFPMPRYIDTEHGGSQARFLLSKVNPSQTHNNMYAWGQESGAPILTDDVSLQVFMDHLKKLAVSSAA
    Click to Show/Hide

References
1 TANGO1/cTAGE5 receptor as a polyvalent template for assembly of large COPII coats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2016 Sep 6;113(36):10061-6.
2 Structural basis of cargo membrane protein discrimination by the human COPII coat machinery. EMBO J. 2008 Nov 5;27(21):2918-28.
3 The transport signal on Sec22 for packaging into COPII-coated vesicles is a conformational epitope. Mol Cell. 2007 May 11;26(3):403-14.
4 Cranio-lenticulo-sutural dysplasia is caused by a SEC23A mutation leading to abnormal endoplasmic-reticulum-to-Golgi trafficking. Nat Genet. 2006 Oct;38(10):1192-7.
5 Cloning and functional characterization of mammalian homologues of the COPII component Sec23. Mol Biol Cell. 1996 Oct;7(10):1535-46.
6 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
7 The SARS-CoV-2 RNA-protein interactome in infected human cells. Nat Microbiol. 2021 Mar;6(3):339-353.