Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0909)
  Protein Name
Ras-related protein Rab-1B (RAB1B)
  Gene Name
RAB1B
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
RAB1B_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Small GTPase superfamily
  EC Number
3.6.5.2
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
81876
Uniprot ID
Q9H0U4
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000174903
HGNC ID
HGNC:18370
  Function in Host
The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellularmembrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to theirfusion with membranes. Rabs cyclebetween an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that isable to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectorsdirectly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering andfusion. Plays a role in the initial events of theautophagic vacuole development which take place at specialized regionsof the endoplasmic reticulum. Regulates vesiculartransport between the endoplasmic reticulum and successive Golgicompartments. Required to modulate the compactedmorphology of the Golgi. Promotes the recruitment oflipid phosphatase MTMR6 to the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediatecompartment. [1-2]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Legionellosis hsa05134            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein RAB1B in viral infection, RAB1B protein Knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of RAB1B increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_7927 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score FDR ≤ 0.05
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
T191 [5]
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Protein Sequence Information
MNPEYDYLFKLLLIGDSGVGKSCLLLRFADDTYTESYISTIGVDFKIRTIELDGKTIKLQIWDTAGQERFRTITSSYYRGAHGIIVVYDVTDQESYANVKQWLQEIDRYASENVNKLLVGNKSDLTTKKVVDNTTAKEFADSLGIPFLETSAKNATNVEQAFMTMAAEIKKRMGPGAASGGERPNLKIDSTPVKPAGGGCC
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References
1 Autophagosome formation depends on the small GTPase Rab1 and functional ER exit sites. Traffic. 2010 Sep;11(9):1246-61.
2 The putative "switch 2" domain of the Ras-related GTPase, Rab1B, plays an essential role in the interaction with Rab escort protein. Mol Biol Cell. 1998 Jan;9(1):223-35.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions. Cell. 2021 Apr 29;184(9):2394-2411.e16.
5 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.