Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0926)
  Protein Name
Ribonuclease 3 (DROSHA)
  Gene Name
DROSHA
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
RNC_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Ribonuclease III family
  EC Number
3.1.26.3
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus; nucleolus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
29102
Uniprot ID
Q9NRR4
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000113360
HGNC ID
HGNC:17904
  Function in Host
Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specificendoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that isrequired to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to releaseprecursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessorcomplex, DROSHA cleaves the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop in pri-miRNAs (processing center 11 bp from the dsRNA-ssRNA junction) torelease hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by thecytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. Involved also in pre-rRNAprocessing. Cleaves double-strand RNA and does not cleave single-strandRNA. Involved in the formation of GW bodies. [1-11]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes hsa03008            Pathway Map 
Proteoglycans in cancer hsa05205            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
PDB ID: 2KHX 
FASTA   Download
  2D PNG Download  
PDB File Download

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [12]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein DROSHA in viral infection, DROSHA protein Knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of DROSHA increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network
  Network Download  

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Zimbabwe/CERI-KRISP-K034087/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Zimbabwe/CERI-KRISP-K034087/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Philippines/PH-PGC-104159/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Philippines/PH-PGC-104159/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Myanmar/DSMRC-065/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Myanmar/DSMRC-065/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Malaysia/MGI_GS0622/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Malaysia/MGI_GS0622/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Ethiopia/ILRI_COVM02835/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Ethiopia/ILRI_COVM02835/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/ElSalvador/INC-LNSP-153/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/ElSalvador/INC-LNSP-153/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Chile/AT-59206/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Chile/AT-59206/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Canada/UN-276648/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Canada/UN-276648/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Bonaire/BQ-RIVM-101067/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bonaire/BQ-RIVM-101067/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Bangladesh/CHRF-GSB17-117/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bangladesh/CHRF-GSB17-117/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Australia/SA60463/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Australia/SA60463/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: N region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
N region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-SARS/Manitoba/2003 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-SARS/Manitoba/2003
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (HCoV-SARS)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus OC43 (HCov-OC43)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCov-NL63/Amsterdam/2004 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCov-NL63/Amsterdam/2004
              Strains Family
Alpha
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Human Coronavirus NL63 (HCov-NL63)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCov-MERS/Jeddah/2012 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCov-MERS/Jeddah/2012
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (HCov-MERS)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-HKU1/Hong Kong/2004 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCoV-HKU1/Hong Kong/2004
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCov-229E/Würzburg/2000 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [13]
              Strains Name
hCov-229E/Würzburg/2000
              Strains Family
Alpha
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus 229E (HCov-229E)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MMQGNTCHRMSFHPGRGCPRGRGGHGARPSAPSFRPQNLRLLHPQQPPVQYQYEPPSAPSTTFSNSPAPNFLPPRPDFVPFPPPMPPSAQGPLPPCPIRPPFPNHQMRHPFPVPPCFPPMPPPMPCPNNPPVPGAPPGQGTFPFMMPPPSMPHPPPPPVMPQQVNYQYPPGYSHHNFPPPSFNSFQNNPSSFLPSANNSSSPHFRHLPPYPLPKAPSERRSPERLKHYDDHRHRDHSHGRGERHRSLDRRERGRSPDRRRQDSRYRSDYDRGRTPSRHRSYERSRERERERHRHRDNRRSPSLERSYKKEYKRSGRSYGLSVVPEPAGCTPELPGEIIKNTDSWAPPLEIVNHRSPSREKKRARWEEEKDRWSDNQSSGKDKNYTSIKEKEPEETMPDKNEEEEEELLKPVWIRCTHSENYYSSDPMDQVGDSTVVGTSRLRDLYDKFEEELGSRQEKAKAARPPWEPPKTKLDEDLESSSESECESDEDSTCSSSSDSEVFDVIAEIKRKKAHPDRLHDELWYNDPGQMNDGPLCKCSAKARRTGIRHSIYPGEEAIKPCRPMTNNAGRLFHYRITVSPPTNFLTDRPTVIEYDDHEYIFEGFSMFAHAPLTNIPLCKVIRFNIDYTIHFIEEMMPENFCVKGLELFSLFLFRDILELYDWNLKGPLFEDSPPCCPRFHFMPRFVRFLPDGGKEVLSMHQILLYLLRCSKALVPEEEIANMLQWEELEWQKYAEECKGMIVTNPGTKPSSVRIDQLDREQFNPDVITFPIIVHFGIRPAQLSYAGDPQYQKLWKSYVKLRHLLANSPKVKQTDKQKLAQREEALQKIRQKNTMRREVTVELSSQGFWKTGIRSDVCQHAMMLPVLTHHIRYHQCLMHLDKLIGYTFQDRCLLQLAMTHPSHHLNFGMNPDHARNSLSNCGIRQPKYGDRKVHHMHMRKKGINTLINIMSRLGQDDPTPSRINHNERLEFLGDAVVEFLTSVHLYYLFPSLEEGGLATYRTAIVQNQHLAMLAKKLELDRFMLYAHGPDLCRESDLRHAMANCFEALIGAVYLEGSLEEAKQLFGRLLFNDPDLREVWLNYPLHPLQLQEPNTDRQLIETSPVLQKLTEFEEAIGVIFTHVRLLARAFTLRTVGFNHLTLGHNQRMEFLGDSIMQLVATEYLFIHFPDHHEGHLTLLRSSLVNNRTQAKVAEELGMQEYAITNDKTKRPVALRTKTLADLLESFIAALYIDKDLEYVHTFMNVCFFPRLKEFILNQDWNDPKSQLQQCCLTLRTEGKEPDIPLYKTLQTVGPSHARTYTVAVYFKGERIGCGKGPSIQQAEMGAAMDALEKYNFPQMAHQKRFIERKYRQELKEMRWEREHQEREPDETEDIKK
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References
1 The human DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 and Its D melanogaster homolog are required for miRNA biogenesis. Curr Biol. 2004 Dec 14;14(23):2162-7.
2 Structure of Human DROSHA. Cell. 2016 Jan 14;164(1-2):81-90.
3 Functional Anatomy of the Human Microprocessor. Cell. 2015 Jun 4;161(6):1374-87.
4 Heme is involved in microRNA processing. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007 Jan;14(1):23-9.
5 Formation of GW bodies is a consequence of microRNA genesis. EMBO Rep. 2006 Sep;7(9):904-10.
6 Molecular basis for the recognition of primary microRNAs by the Drosha-DGCR8 complex. Cell. 2006 Jun 2;125(5):887-901.
7 Recognition and cleavage of primary microRNA precursors by the nuclear processing enzyme Drosha. EMBO J. 2005 Jan 12;24(1):138-48.
8 The Microprocessor complex mediates the genesis of microRNAs. Nature. 2004 Nov 11;432(7014):235-40.
9 The Drosha-DGCR8 complex in primary microRNA processing. Genes Dev. 2004 Dec 15;18(24):3016-27.
10 The nuclear RNase III Drosha initiates microRNA processing. Nature. 2003 Sep 25;425(6956):415-9.
11 Human RNase III is a 160-kDa protein involved in preribosomal RNA processing. J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 24;275(47):36957-65.
12 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
13 Computational Mapping of the Human-SARS-CoV-2 Protein-RNA Interactome. bioRxiv. 2021 Dec; DOI:.org/10.1101/2021.12.22.472458.