Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0935)
  Protein Name
Ribosomal L1 domain-containing protein 1 (RSL1D1)
  Gene Name
RSL1D1
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
RL1D1_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Universal ribosomal protein uL1 family
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus; nucleolus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
26156
Uniprot ID
O76021
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000171490
HGNC ID
HGNC:24534
  Function in Host
Regulates cellular senescence through inhibition of PTENtranslation. Acts as a pro-apoptotic regulator in response to DNAdamage. [1-2]
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein RSL1D1 in viral infection, RSL1D1 protein knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of RSL1D1 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/England/02/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/02/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Lung
              Infection Time 24 h
              Interaction Score P-adjust = 0.096
              Method Description UV protein-RNA crosslinking; RNA interactome capture (cRIC); RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S314 [5]
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S361 [5]
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S392 [6]
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S427 [5]
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S443 [5]
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T358 [5]
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T401 [5]
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T415 [5]
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T465 [5]
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Protein Sequence Information
MEDSASASLSSAAATGTSTSTPAAPTARKQLDKEQVRKAVDALLTHCKSRKNNYGLLLNENESLFLMVVLWKIPSKELRVRLTLPHSIRSDSEDICLFTKDEPNSTPEKTEQFYRKLLNKHGIKTVSQIISLQTLKKEYKSYEAKLRLLSSFDFFLTDARIRRLLPSLIGRHFYQRKKVPVSVNLLSKNLSREINDCIGGTVLNISKSGSCSAIRIGHVGMQIEHIIENIVAVTKGLSEKLPEKWESVKLLFVKTEKSAALPIFSSFVSNWDEATKRSLLNKKKKEARRKRRERNFEKQKERKKKRQQARKTASVLSKDDVAPESGDTTVKKPESKKEQTPEHGKKKRGRGKAQVKATNESEDEIPQLVPIGKKTPANEKVEIQKHATGKKSPAKSPNPSTPRGKKRKALPASETPKAAESETPGKSPEKKPKIKEEAVKEKSPSLGKKDARQTPKKPEAKFFTTPSKSVRKASHTPKKWPKKPKVPQST
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References
1 Nucleolar protein CSIG is required for p33ING1 function in UV-induced apoptosis. Cell Death Dis. 2012 Mar 15;3(3):e283.
2 CSIG inhibits PTEN translation in replicative senescence. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Oct;28(20):6290-301.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 Global analysis of protein-RNA interactions in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells reveals key regulators of infection. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2851-2867.e7.
5 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.
6 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.