Details of Host Protein
Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0957) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protein Name |
Methyltransferase-like protein 16 (METTL16)
|
Gene Name |
METTL16
|
||||||
Host Species |
Homo sapiens
|
Uniprot Entry Name |
MET16_HUMAN
|
||||||
Protein Families |
Methyltransferase superfamily
|
||||||||
EC Number |
2.1.1.348; 2.1.1.346
|
||||||||
Subcellular Location |
Nucleus Cytoplasm
|
||||||||
External Link | |||||||||
NCBI Gene ID | |||||||||
Uniprot ID | |||||||||
Ensembl ID | |||||||||
HGNC ID | |||||||||
Function in Host |
RNA N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residuesat the N (6) position of a subset of RNAs and is involved in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2A transcripts. Able to N6-methylate a subset of mRNAs and U6 smallnuclear RNAs (U6 snRNAs). In contrast to the METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer, only able to methylate a limited number of RNAs:requires both a 5'UACAGAGAA-3' nonamer sequence and a specific RNAstructure. Plays akey role in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by mediating N6-methylation of MAT2A mRNAs, altering splicing of MAT2A transcripts: inpresence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine, binds the 3'-UTR region of MAT2AmRNA and specifically N6-methylates the first hairpin of MAT2A mRNA, preventing recognition of their 3'-splice site by U2AF1/U2AF35, therebyinhibiting splicing and protein production of S-adenosylmethioninesynthase. In S-adenosyl-L-methionine-limiting conditions, binds the 3'-UTR region of MAT2A mRNAbut stalls due to the lack of a methyl donor, preventing N6-methylationand promoting expression of MAT2A. In addition tomRNAs, also able to mediate N6-methylation of U6 small nuclear RNA (U6snRNA) : specifically N6-methylates adenine in position 43 of U6 snRNAs. Also able to bindvarious lncRNAs, such as 7SK snRNA (7SK RNA) or 7SL RNA. Specifically binds the 3'-end of the MALAT1 longnon-coding RNA.
[1-5]
Click to Show/Hide
|
||||||||
3D Structure |
|
Function of This Protein During Virus Infection | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virus Name | SARS-COV-2 | Protein Function | Anti-viral | [6] | |||||
Infected Tissue | Lung | Infection Time | 7-9 Days | ||||||
Infected Cell | Calu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) | Cellosaurus ID | CVCL_0609 | ||||||
Method Description | To detect the role of host protein METTL16 in viral infection, METTL16 protein knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen. | ||||||||
Results | It is reported that knockout of METTL16 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group. |
Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/England/02/2020 ) | |||||||||
RNA Region Details | RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region | [7] | |||||||
Strains Name |
hCoV-19/England/02/2020
|
||||||||
Strains Family |
Beta (B.1.351)
|
||||||||
RNA Binding Region |
Not Specified Virus Region
|
||||||||
Virus Name |
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
|
||||||||
Infection Cells | Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell) (CVCL_0609 ) | ||||||||
Cell Originated Tissue | Lung | ||||||||
Infection Time | 24 h | ||||||||
Interaction Score | P-adjust = 0.095 | ||||||||
Method Description | UV protein-RNA crosslinking; RNA interactome capture (cRIC); RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS) |