Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1046)
  Protein Name
SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (SH3BP4)
  Gene Name
SH3PXD2A
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
SPD2A_HUMAN
  Protein Families
SH3PXD2 family
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
9644
Uniprot ID
Q5TCZ1
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000130147
HGNC ID
HGNC:23664
  Function in Host
Adapter protein involved in invadopodia and podosomeformation, extracellular matrix degradation and invasiveness of somecancer cells. Binds matrix metalloproteinases (ADAMs), NADPH oxidases (NOXs) and phosphoinositides. Acts as an organizer protein that allowsNOX1- or NOX3-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation andROS localization. In association with ADAM12, mediates the neurotoxiceffect of amyloid-beta peptide.
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [1]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein SH3PXD2A in viral infection, SH3PXD2A protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of SH3PXD2A leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score Prot score = 18
              Method Description RNA-protein interaction detection (RaPID) assay; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S1056 [3]
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S420 [3]
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S421 [3]
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S547 [3]
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Protein Sequence Information
MLAYCVQDATVVDVEKRRNPSKHYVYIINVTWSDSTSQTIYRRYSKFFDLQMQLLDKFPIEGGQKDPKQRIIPFLPGKILFRRSHIRDVAVKRLKPIDEYCRALVRLPPHISQCDEVFRFFEARPEDVNPPKEDYGSSKRKSVWLSSWAESPKKDVTGADATAEPMILEQYVVVSNYKKQENSELSLQAGEVVDVIEKNESGWWFVSTSEEQGWVPATYLEAQNGTRDDSDINTSKTGEVSKRRKAHLRRLDRRWTLGGMVNRQHSREEKYVTVQPYTSQSKDEIGFEKGVTVEVIRKNLEGWWYIRYLGKEGWAPASYLKKAKDDLPTRKKNLAGPVEIIGNIMEISNLLNKKASGDKETPPAEGEGHEAPIAKKEISLPILCNASNGSAVGVPDRTVSRLAQGSPAVARIAPQRAQISSPNLRTRPPPRRESSLGFQLPKPPEPPSVEVEYYTIAEFQSCISDGISFRGGQKAEVIDKNSGGWWYVQIGEKEGWAPASYIDKRKKPNLSRRTSTLTRPKVPPPAPPSKPKEAEEGPTGASESQDSPRKLKYEEPEYDIPAFGFDSEPELSEEPVEDRASGERRPAQPHRPSPASSLQRARFKVGESSEDVALEEETIYENEGFRPYAEDTLSARGSSGDSDSPGSSSLSLTRKNSPKSGSPKSSSLLKLKAEKNAQAEMGKNHSSASFSSSITINTTCCSSSSSSSSSLSKTSGDLKPRSASDAGIRGTPKVRAKKDADANAGLTSCPRAKPSVRPKPFLNRAESQSQEKMDISTLRRQLRPTGQLRGGLKGSKSEDSELPPQTASEAPSEGSRRSSSDLITLPATTPPCPTKKEWEGPATSYMTCSAYQKVQDSEISFPAGVEVQVLEKQESGWWYVRFGELEGWAPSHYLVLDENEQPDPSGKELDTVPAKGRQNEGKSDSLEKIERRVQALNTVNQSKKATPPIPSKPPGGFGKTSGTPAVKMRNGVRQVAVRPQSVFVSPPPKDNNLSCALRRNESLTATDGLRGVRRNSSFSTARSAAAEAKGRLAERAASQGSDSPLLPAQRNSIPVSPVRPKPIEKSQFIHNNLKDVYVSIADYEGDEETAGFQEGVSMEVLERNPNGWWYCQILDGVKPFKGWVPSNYLEKKN
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References
1 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
2 RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5 and 3 Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0064321.
3 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.