Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1054)
  Protein Name
Cell proliferation-inducing gene 54 protein (PDS5A)
  Gene Name
PDS5A
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
PDS5A_HUMAN
  Protein Families
PDS5 family
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
23244
Uniprot ID
Q29RF7
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000121892
HGNC ID
HGNC:29088
  Function in Host
Probable regulator of sister chromatid cohesion in mitosiswhich may stabilize cohesin complex association with chromatin. Maycouple sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis to DNA replication. Cohesion ensures that chromosome partitioning is accurate in bothmeiotic and mitotic cells and plays an important role in DNA repair. [1-2]
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein PDS5A in viral infection, PDS5A protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of PDS5A leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score Prot score = 16
              Method Description RNA-protein interaction detection (RaPID) assay; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S1305 [5]
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S1305 [6]
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T1208 [6]
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Protein Sequence Information
MDFTAQPKPATALCGVVSADGKIAYPPGVKEITDKITTDEMIKRLKMVVKTFMDMDQDSEDEKQQYLPLALHLASEFFLRNPNKDVRLLVACCLADIFRIYAPEAPYTSHDKLKDIFLFITRQLKGLEDTKSPQFNRYFYLLENLAWVKSYNICFELEDCNEIFIQLFRTLFSVINNSHNKKVQMHMLDLMSSIIMEGDGVTQELLDSILINLIPAHKNLNKQSFDLAKVLLKRTVQTIEACIANFFNQVLVLGRSSVSDLSEHVFDLIQELFAIDPHLLLSVMPQLEFKLKSNDGEERLAVVRLLAKLFGSKDSDLATQNRPLWQCFLGRFNDIHVPVRLESVKFASHCLMNHPDLAKDLTEYLKVRSHDPEEAIRHDVIVTIITAAKRDLALVNDQLLGFVRERTLDKRWRVRKEAMMGLAQLYKKYCLHGEAGKEAAEKVSWIKDKLLHIYYQNSIDDKLLVEKIFAQYLVPHNLETEERMKCLYYLYASLDPNAVKALNEMWKCQNMLRSHVRELLDLHKQPTSEANCSAMFGKLMTIAKNLPDPGKAQDFVKKFNQVLGDDEKLRSQLELLISPTCSCKQADICVREIARKLANPKQPTNPFLEMVKFLLERIAPVHIDSEAISALVKLMNKSIEGTADDEEEGVSPDTAIRSGLELLKVLSFTHPTSFHSAETYESLLQCLRMEDDKVAEAAIQIFRNTGHKIETDLPQIRSTLIPILHQKAKRGTPHQAKQAVHCIHAIFTNKEVQLAQIFEPLSRSLNADVPEQLITPLVSLGHISMLAPDQFASPMKSVVANFIVKDLLMNDRSTGEKNGKLWSPDEEVSPEVLAKVQAIKLLVRWLLGMKNNQSKSANSTLRLLSAMLVSEGDLTEQKRISKSDMSRLRLAAGSAIMKLAQEPCYHEIITPEQFQLCALVINDECYQVRQIFAQKLHKALVKLLLPLEYMAIFALCAKDPVKERRAHARQCLLKNISIRREYIKQNPMATEKLLSLLPEYVVPYMIHLLAHDPDFTRSQDVDQLRDIKECLWFMLEVLMTKNENNSHAFMKKMAENIKLTRDAQSPDESKTNEKLYTVCDVALCVINSKSALCNADSPKDPVLPMKFFTQPEKDFCNDKSYISEETRVLLLTGKPKPAGVLGAVNKPLSATGRKPYVRSTGTETGSNINVNSELNPSTGNRSREQSSEAAETGVSENEENPVRIISVTPVKNIDPVKNKEINSDQATQGNISSDRGKKRTVTAAGAENIQQKTDEKVDESGPPAPSKPRRGRRPKSESQGNATKNDDLNKPINKGRKRAAVGQESPGGLEAGNAKAPKLQDLAKKAAPAERQIDLQR
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References
1 Cohesin acetylation speeds the replication fork. Nature. 2009 Nov 12;462(7270):231-4.
2 Functional contribution of Pds5 to cohesin-mediated cohesion in human cells and Xenopus egg extracts. J Cell Sci. 2005 May 15;118(Pt 10):2133-41.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5 and 3 Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0064321.
5 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.
6 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.