Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1082)
  Protein Name
Splicing factor 3A subunit 2 (SF3A2)
  Gene Name
SF3A2
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
SF3A2_HUMAN
  Protein Families
SF3A2 family
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
8175
Uniprot ID
Q15428
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000104897
HGNC ID
HGNC:10766
  Function in Host
Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the splicingfactor SF3A complex that contributes to the assembly of the 17S U2snRNP, and the subsequent assembly of the pre-spliceosome 'E' complexand the pre-catalytic spliceosome 'A' complex. Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of pre-catalytic spliceosome 'B' complexes, including the Bact complex. Interacts directlywith the duplex formed by U2 snRNA and the intron. [1-5]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Spliceosome hsa03040            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
PDB ID: 5Z56 
FASTA   Download
  2D PNG Download  
PDB File Download

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [6]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein SF3A2 in viral infection, SF3A2 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of SF3A2 leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [7]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
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Protein Sequence Information
MDFQHRPGGKTGSGGVASSSESNRDRRERLRQLALETIDINKDPYFMKNHLGSYECKLCLTLHNNEGSYLAHTQGKKHQTNLARRAAKEAKEAPAQPAPEKVKVEVKKFVKIGRPGYKVTKQRDSEMGQQSLLFQIDYPEIAEGIMPRHRFMSAYEQRIEPPDRRWQYLLMAAEPYETIAFKVPSREIDKAEGKFWTHWNRETKQFFLQFHFKMEKPPAPPSLPAGPPGVKRPPPPLMNGLPPRPPLPESLPPPPPGGLPLPPMPPTGPAPSGPPGPPQLPPPAPGVHPPAPVVHPPASGVHPPAPGVHPPAPGVHPPAPGVHPPTSGVHPPAPGVHPPAPGVHPPAPGVHPPAPGVHPPAPGVHPPPSAGVHPQAPGVHPAAPAVHPQAPGVHPPAPGMHPQAPGVHPQPPGVHPSAPGVHPQPPGVHPSNPGVHPPTPMPPMLRPPLPSEGPGNIPPPPPTN
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References
1 Structure of the human activated spliceosome in three conformational states. Cell Res. 2018 Mar;28(3):307-322.
2 Structure and Conformational Dynamics of the Human Spliceosomal B act Complex. Cell. 2018 Jan 25;172(3):454-464.e11.
3 Structures of the human pre-catalytic spliceosome and its precursor spliceosome. Cell Res. 2018 Dec;28(12):1129-1140.
4 Domains in human splicing factors SF3a60 and SF3a66 required for binding to SF3a120, assembly of the 17S U2 snRNP, and prespliceosome formation. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Oct;21(19):6406-17.
5 Functional association of U2 snRNP with the ATP-independent spliceosomal complex E. Mol Cell. 2000 May;5(5):779-87.
6 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
7 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.