Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1089)
  Protein Name
Splicing factor 45 (RBM17)
  Gene Name
RBM17
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
SPF45_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
84991
Uniprot ID
Q96I25
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000134453
HGNC ID
HGNC:16944
  Function in Host
Splice factor that binds to the single-stranded 3'AG at theexon/intron border and promotes its utilization in the second catalyticstep. Involved in the regulation of alternative splicing and theutilization of cryptic splice sites. Promotes the utilization of acryptic splice site created by the beta-110 mutation in the HBB gene. The resulting frameshift leads to sickle cell anemia. [1-2]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Spliceosome hsa03040            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein RBM17 in viral infection, RBM17 protein knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of RBM17 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S155 [5]
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S155 [6]
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S169 [6]
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S222 [6]
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T71 [6]
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Y214 [6]
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Protein Sequence Information
MSLYDDLGVETSDSKTEGWSKNFKLLQSQLQVKKAALTQAKSQRTKQSTVLAPVIDLKRGGSSDDRQIVDTPPHVAAGLKDPVPSGFSAGEVLIPLADEYDPMFPNDYEKVVKRQREERQRQRELERQKEIEEREKRRKDRHEASGFARRPDPDSDEDEDYERERRKRSMGGAAIAPPTSLVEKDKELPRDFPYEEDSRPRSQSSKAAIPPPVYEEQDRPRSPTGPSNSFLANMGGTVAHKIMQKYGFREGQGLGKHEQGLSTALSVEKTSKRGGKIIVGDATEKDASKKSDSNPLTEILKCPTKVVLLRNMVGAGEVDEDLEVETKEECEKYGKVGKCVIFEIPGAPDDEAVRIFLEFERVESAIKAVVDLNGRYFGGRVVKACFYNLDKFRVLDLAEQV
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References
1 Splicing regulation at the second catalytic step by Sex-lethal involves 3 splice site recognition by SPF45. Cell. 2002 May 3;109(3):285-96.
2 U2AF-homology motif interactions are required for alternative splicing regulation by SPF45. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007 Jul;14(7):620-9.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
5 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.
6 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.