Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1101)
  Protein Name
SREBP transcription factor 2 (SREBF2)
  Gene Name
SREBF2
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
SRBP2_HUMAN
  Protein Families
SREBP family
  Subcellular Location
Golgi apparatus; Endoplasmic reticulum
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
6721
Uniprot ID
Q12772
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000115677
HGNC ID
HGNC:11290
  Function in Host
[Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2]: Precursor ofthe transcription factor form (Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulummembrane. Low sterol concentrations promoteprocessing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form thattranslocates into the nucleus and activates transcription of genesinvolved in cholesterol biosynthesis.
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [1]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time24 h
Infected CellCalu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein SREBF2 in viral infection, SREBF2 protein knockout Calu-3 cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 24 h , and the effects on infection was detected through qRT-PCR.
ResultsIt is reported that Knockdown of SREBF2 leads to the reduced SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score Prot score = 23
              Method Description RNA-protein interaction detection (RaPID) assay; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Sequence Information
MDDSGELGGLETMETLTELGDELTLGDIDEMLQFVSNQVGEFPDLFSEQLCSSFPGSGGSGSSSGSSGSSSSSSNGRGSSSGAVDPSVQRSFTQVTLPSFSPSAASPQAPTLQVKVSPTSVPTTPRATPILQPRPQPQPQPQTQLQQQTVMITPTFSTTPQTRIIQQPLIYQNAATSFQVLQPQVQSLVTSSQVQPVTIQQQVQTVQAQRVLTQTANGTLQTLAPATVQTVAAPQVQQVPVLVQPQIIKTDSLVLTTLKTDGSPVMAAVQNPALTALTTPIQTAALQVPTLVGSSGTILTTMPVMMGQEKVPIKQVPGGVKQLEPPKEGERRTTHNIIEKRYRSSINDKIIELKDLVMGTDAKMHKSGVLRKAIDYIKYLQQVNHKLRQENMVLKLANQKNKLLKGIDLGSLVDNEVDLKIEDFNQNVLLMSPPASDSGSQAGFSPYSIDSEPGSPLLDDAKVKDEPDSPPVALGMVDRSRILLCVLTFLCLSFNPLTSLLQWGGAHDSDQHPHSGSGRSVLSFESGSGGWFDWMMPTLLLWLVNGVIVLSVFVKLLVHGEPVIRPHSRSSVTFWRHRKQADLDLARGDFAAAAGNLQTCLAVLGRALPTSRLDLACSLSWNVIRYSLQKLRLVRWLLKKVFQCRRATPATEAGFEDEAKTSARDAALAYHRLHQLHITGKLPAGSACSDVHMALCAVNLAECAEEKIPPSTLVEIHLTAAMGLKTRCGGKLGFLASYFLSRAQSLCGPEHSAVPDSLRWLCHPLGQKFFMERSWSVKSAAKESLYCAQRNPADPIAQVHQAFCKNLLERAIESLVKPQAKKKAGDQEEESCEFSSALEYLKLLHSFVDSVGVMSPPLSRSSVLKSALGPDIICRWWTSAITVAISWLQGDDAAVRSHFTKVERIPKALEVTESPLVKAIFHACRAMHASLPGKADGQQSSFCHCERASGHLWSSLNVSGATSDPALNHVVQLLTCDLLLSLRTALWQKQASASQAVGETYHASGAELAGFQRDLGSLRRLAHSFRPAYRKVFLHEATVRLMAGASPTRTHQLLEHSLRRRTTQSTKHGEVDAWPGQRERATAILLACRHLPLSFLSSPGQRAVLLAEAARTLEKVGDRRSCNDCQQMIVKLGGGTAIAAS
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References
1 The SARS-CoV-2 RNA interactome. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2838-2850.e6.
2 RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5 and 3 Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0064321.