Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1188)
  Protein Name
Tubulin alpha-1C chain (KCNK10)
  Gene Name
TUBA1C
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
TBA1C_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Tubulin family
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm; cytoskeleton
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
84790
Uniprot ID
Q9BQE3
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000100433
HGNC ID
HGNC:20768
  Function in Host
Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It bindstwo moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and oneat a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection hsa05130            Pathway Map 
Salmonella infection hsa05132            Pathway Map 
Phagosome hsa04145            Pathway Map 
Apoptosis hsa04210            Pathway Map 
Tight junction hsa04530            Pathway Map 
Gap junction hsa04540            Pathway Map 
Alzheimer disease hsa05010            Pathway Map 
Parkinson disease hsa05012            Pathway Map 
Alzheimer disease hsa05010            Pathway Map 
Parkinson disease hsa05012            Pathway Map 
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hsa05014            Pathway Map 
Huntington disease hsa05016            Pathway Map 
Prion disease hsa05020            Pathway Map 
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases hsa05022            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
AlphaFold ID: Q9BQE3 
  2D PNG Download  
  mmCIF File Download   
  PDB File Download   

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [1]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein TUBA1C in viral infection, TUBA1C protein knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of TUBA1C increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score Prot score = 557
              Method Description RNA-protein interaction detection (RaPID) assay; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
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Potential Drug(s) that Targets This Protein
Drug Name DrunkBank ID Pubchem ID TTD ID REF
Colchicine DB01394  6167  D09DHY  [3]
PODOFILOX DB01179  10607  D0D4HN  [3]
Triflurin DB00831  5566  D0R4OM  [3]

Protein Sequence Information
MRECISIHVGQAGVQIGNACWELYCLEHGIQPDGQMPSDKTIGGGDDSFNTFFSETGAGKHVPRAVFVDLEPTVIDEVRTGTYRQLFHPEQLITGKEDAANNYARGHYTIGKEIIDLVLDRIRKLADQCTGLQGFLVFHSFGGGTGSGFTSLLMERLSVDYGKKSKLEFSIYPAPQVSTAVVEPYNSILTTHTTLEHSDCAFMVDNEAIYDICRRNLDIERPTYTNLNRLISQIVSSITASLRFDGALNVDLTEFQTNLVPYPRIHFPLATYAPVISAEKAYHEQLTVAEITNACFEPANQMVKCDPRHGKYMACCLLYRGDVVPKDVNAAIATIKTKRTIQFVDWCPTGFKVGINYQPPTVVPGGDLAKVQRAVCMLSNTTAVAEAWARLDHKFDLMYAKRAFVHWYVGEGMEEGEFSEAREDMAALEKDYEEVGADSADGEDEGEEY
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References
1 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
2 RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5 and 3 Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0064321.
3 Comparison of viral RNA-host protein interactomes across pathogenic RNA viruses informs rapid antiviral drug discovery for SARS-CoV-2. Cell Res. 2022 Jan;32(1):9-23.