Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1204)
  Protein Name
Pre-mRNA-processing factor 31 (hPrp31)
  Gene Name
PRPF31
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
PRP31_HUMAN
  Protein Families
PRP31 family
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus speckle Nucleus; Cajal body
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
26121
Uniprot ID
Q8WWY3
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000275903
HGNC ID
HGNC:15446
  Function in Host
Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. Required for the assembly of theU4/U5/U6 tri-snRNP complex, one of the building blocks of thespliceosome. [1-2]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Spliceosome hsa03040            Pathway Map 
Spliceosome hsa03040            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein PRPF31 in viral infection, PRPF31 protein Knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of PRPF31 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human Lung Cancer Cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S439 [5]
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S450 [6]
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T455 [6]
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T499 [5]
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Protein Sequence Information
MSLADELLADLEEAAEEEEGGSYGEEEEEPAIEDVQEETQLDLSGDSVKTIAKLWDSKMFAEIMMKIEEYISKQAKASEVMGPVEAAPEYRVIVDANNLTVEIENELNIIHKFIRDKYSKRFPELESLVPNALDYIRTVKELGNSLDKCKNNENLQQILTNATIMVVSVTASTTQGQQLSEEELERLEEACDMALELNASKHRIYEYVESRMSFIAPNLSIIIGASTAAKIMGVAGGLTNLSKMPACNIMLLGAQRKTLSGFSSTSVLPHTGYIYHSDIVQSLPPDLRRKAARLVAAKCTLAARVDSFHESTEGKVGYELKDEIERKFDKWQEPPPVKQVKPLPAPLDGQRKKRGGRRYRKMKERLGLTEIRKQANRMSFGEIEEDAYQEDLGFSLGHLGKSGSGRVRQTQVNEATKARISKTLQRTLQKQSVVYGGKSTIRDRSSGTASSVAFTPLQGLEIVNPQAAEKKVAEANQKYFSSMAEFLKVKGEKSGLMST
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References
1 Cryo-EM Structure of a Pre-catalytic Human Spliceosome Primed for Activation. Cell. 2017 Aug 10;170(4):701-713.e11.
2 Protein 61K, encoded by a gene (PRPF31) linked to autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa, is required for U4/U6*U5 tri-snRNP formation and pre-mRNA splicing. EMBO J. 2002 Mar 1;21(5):1148-57.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
5 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.
6 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.