Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1213)
  Protein Name
Herpesvirus ubiquitin-specific protease (HAUSP)
  Gene Name
USP7
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
UBP7_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Peptidase C19 family
  EC Number
3.4.19.12
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus; Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
7874
Uniprot ID
Q93009
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000187555
HGNC ID
HGNC:12630
  Function in Host
Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins such as FOXO4, KAT5, p53/TP53, MDM2, ERCC6, DNMT1, UHRF1, PTEN, KMT2E/MLL5 and DAXX. Together with DAXX, prevents MDM2 self-ubiquitination and enhances theE3 ligase activity of MDM2 towards p53/TP53, thereby promoting p53/TP53ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Deubiquitinatesp53/TP53, preventing degradation of p53/TP53, and enhances p53/TP53-dependent transcription regulation, cell growth repression andapoptosis. Deubiquitinates p53/TP53 and MDM2 andstrongly stabilizes p53/TP53 even in the presence of excess MDM2, andalso induces p53/TP53-dependent cell growth repression and apoptosis. Deubiquitination of FOXO4 in presence of hydrogenperoxide is not dependent on p53/TP53 and inhibits FOXO4-inducedtranscriptional activity. In association with DAXX, is involved in the deubiquitination and translocation of PTEN from thenucleus to the cytoplasm, both processes that are counteracted by PML. Deubiquitinates KMT2E/MLL5 preventing KMT2E/MLL5proteasomal-mediated degradation. Involved in cellproliferation during early embryonic development. Involved intranscription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) in responseto UV damage: recruited to DNA damage sites following interaction withKIAA1530/UVSSA and promotes deubiquitination of ERCC6, preventing UV-induced degradation of ERCC6. Involved in maintenance of DNA methylation via its interaction withUHRF1 and DNMT1: acts by mediating deubiquitination of UHRF1 and DNMT1, preventing their degradation and promoting DNA methylation by DNMT1. Deubiquitinates alkylation repairenzyme ALKBH3. OTUD4 recruits USP7 and USP9X to stabilize ALKBH3, thereby promoting the repair of alkylated DNA lesions. Acts as a chromatin regulator via its associationwith the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex; may actby deubiquitinating components of the PRC1-like complex. Able to mediate deubiquitination of histone H2B; itis however unsure whether this activity takes place in vivo. Exhibits a preference towards 'Lys-48'-linkedubiquitin chains. Increases regulatory T-cells (Treg) suppressive capacity by deubiquitinating and stabilizing thetranscription factor FOXP3 which is crucial for Treg cell function. Plays a role in the maintenance of the circadianclock periodicity via deubiquitination and stabilization of the CRY1and CRY2 proteins. Deubiquitinates REST, therebystabilizing REST and promoting the maintenance of neural progenitorcells. Deubiquitinates SIRT7, inhibiting SIRT7histone deacetylase activity and regulating gluconeogenesis. [1-11]
    Click to Show/Hide
  Related KEGG Pathway
Epstein-Barr virus infection hsa05169            Pathway Map 
Epstein-Barr virus infection hsa05169            Pathway Map 
Viral carcinogenesis hsa05203            Pathway Map 
FoxO signaling pathway hsa04068            Pathway Map 
FoxO signaling pathway hsa04068            Pathway Map 
Viral carcinogenesis hsa05203            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [12]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human Lung Cancer Cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MNHQQQQQQQKAGEQQLSEPEDMEMEAGDTDDPPRITQNPVINGNVALSDGHNTAEEDMEDDTSWRSEATFQFTVERFSRLSESVLSPPCFVRNLPWKIMVMPRFYPDRPHQKSVGFFLQCNAESDSTSWSCHAQAVLKIINYRDDEKSFSRRISHLFFHKENDWGFSNFMAWSEVTDPEKGFIDDDKVTFEVFVQADAPHGVAWDSKKHTGYVGLKNQGATCYMNSLLQTLFFTNQLRKAVYMMPTEGDDSSKSVPLALQRVFYELQHSDKPVGTKKLTKSFGWETLDSFMQHDVQELCRVLLDNVENKMKGTCVEGTIPKLFRGKMVSYIQCKEVDYRSDRREDYYDIQLSIKGKKNIFESFVDYVAVEQLDGDNKYDAGEHGLQEAEKGVKFLTLPPVLHLQLMRFMYDPQTDQNIKINDRFEFPEQLPLDEFLQKTDPKDPANYILHAVLVHSGDNHGGHYVVYLNPKGDGKWCKFDDDVVSRCTKEEAIEHNYGGHDDDLSVRHCTNAYMLVYIRESKLSEVLQAVTDHDIPQQLVERLQEEKRIEAQKRKERQEAHLYMQVQIVAEDQFCGHQGNDMYDEEKVKYTVFKVLKNSSLAEFVQSLSQTMGFPQDQIRLWPMQARSNGTKRPAMLDNEADGNKTMIELSDNENPWTIFLETVDPELAASGATLPKFDKDHDVMLFLKMYDPKTRSLNYCGHIYTPISCKIRDLLPVMCDRAGFIQDTSLILYEEVKPNLTERIQDYDVSLDKALDELMDGDIIVFQKDDPENDNSELPTAKEYFRDLYHRVDVIFCDKTIPNDPGFVVTLSNRMNYFQVAKTVAQRLNTDPMLLQFFKSQGYRDGPGNPLRHNYEGTLRDLLQFFKPRQPKKLYYQQLKMKITDFENRRSFKCIWLNSQFREEEITLYPDKHGCVRDLLEECKKAVELGEKASGKLRLLEIVSYKIIGVHQEDELLECLSPATSRTFRIEEIPLDQVDIDKENEMLVTVAHFHKEVFGTFGIPFLLRIHQGEHFREVMKRIQSLLDIQEKEFEKFKFAIVMMGRHQYINEDEYEVNLKDFEPQPGNMSHPRPWLGLDHFNKAPKRSRYTYLEKAIKIHN
    Click to Show/Hide

References
1 Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 7 (USP7)-mediated deubiquitination of the histone deacetylase SIRT7 regulates gluconeogenesis. J Biol Chem. 2017 Aug 11;292(32):13296-13311.
2 Mixed Lineage Leukemia 5 (MLL5) Protein Stability Is Cooperatively Regulated by O-GlcNac Transferase (OGT) and Ubiquitin Specific Protease 7 (USP7). PLoS One. 2015 Dec 17;10(12):e0145023.
3 The stress-responsive gene ATF3 regulates the histone acetyltransferase Tip60. Nat Commun. 2015 Apr 13;6:6752.
4 ABRO1 suppresses tumourigenesis and regulates the DNA damage response by stabilizing p53. Nat Commun. 2014 Oct 6;5:5059.
5 Daxx is reciprocally regulated by Mdm2 and Hausp. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Mar 12;393(3):542-5.
6 The deubiquitinylation and localization of PTEN are regulated by a HAUSP-PML network. Nature. 2008 Oct 9;455(7214):813-7.
7 The tumour suppressor RASSF1A promotes MDM2 self-ubiquitination by disrupting the MDM2-DAXX-HAUSP complex. EMBO J. 2008 Jul 9;27(13):1863-74.
8 FOXO4 transcriptional activity is regulated by monoubiquitination and USP7/HAUSP. Nat Cell Biol. 2006 Oct;8(10):1064-73.
9 Critical role for Daxx in regulating Mdm2. Nat Cell Biol. 2006 Aug;8(8):855-62.
10 A dynamic role of HAUSP in the p53-Mdm2 pathway. Mol Cell. 2004 Mar 26;13(6):879-86.
11 Deubiquitination of p53 by HAUSP is an important pathway for p53 stabilization. Nature. 2002 Apr 11;416(6881):648-53.
12 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.