Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1228)
  Protein Name
Unconventional myosin-Id (MYO1D)
  Gene Name
MYO1D
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
MYO1D_HUMAN
  Protein Families
TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily
  Subcellular Location
Endosome; cytoplasm and Cytosol
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
4642
Uniprot ID
O94832
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000176658
HGNC ID
HGNC:7598
  Function in Host
Unconventional myosin that functions as actin-based motorprotein with ATPase activity. Plays a role in endosomalprotein trafficking, and especially in the transfer of cargo proteinsfrom early to recycling endosomes. Required for normalplanar cell polarity in ciliated tracheal cells, for normal rotationalpolarity of cilia, and for coordinated, unidirectional ciliary movementin the trachea. Required for normal, polarized cilia organization inbrain ependymal epithelial cells.
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection hsa05130            Pathway Map 
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection hsa05130            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [1]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein MYO1D in viral infection, MYO1D protein Knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of MYO1D increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human Lung Cancer Cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Sequence Information
MAEQESLEFGKADFVLMDTVSMPEFMANLRLRFEKGRIYTFIGEVVVSVNPYKLLNIYGRDTIEQYKGRELYERPPHLFAIADAAYKAMKRRSKDTCIVISGESGAGKTEASKYIMQYIAAITNPSQRAEVERVKNMLLKSNCVLEAFGNAKTNRNDNSSRFGKYMDINFDFKGDPIGGHINNYLLEKSRVIVQQPGERSFHSFYQLLQGGSEQMLRSLHLQKSLSSYNYIHVGAQLKSSINDAAEFRVVADAMKVIGFKPEEIQTVYKILAAILHLGNLKFVVDGDTPLIENGKVVSIIAELLSTKTDMVEKALLYRTVATGRDIIDKQHTEQEASYGRDAFAKAIYERLFCWIVTRINDIIEVKNYDTTIHGKNTVIGVLDIYGFEIFDNNSFEQFCINYCNEKLQQLFIQLVLKQEQEEYQREGIPWKHIDYFNNQIIVDLVEQQHKGIIAILDDACMNVGKVTDEMFLEALNSKLGKHAHFSSRKLCASDKILEFDRDFRIRHYAGDVVYSVIGFIDKNKDTLFQDFKRLMYNSSNPVLKNMWPEGKLSITEVTKRPLTAATLFKNSMIALVDNLASKEPYYVRCIKPNDKKSPQIFDDERCRHQVEYLGLLENVRVRRAGFAFRQTYEKFLHRYKMISEFTWPNHDLPSDKEAVKKLIERCGFQDDVAYGKTKIFIRTPRTLFTLEELRAQMLIRIVLFLQKVWRGTLARMRYKRTKAALTIIRYYRRYKVKSYIHEVARRFHGVKTMRDYGKHVKWPSPPKVLRRFEEALQTIFNRWRASQLIKSIPASDLPQVRAKVAAVEMLKGQRADLGLQRAWEGNYLASKPDTPQTSGTFVPVANELKRKDKYMNVLFSCHVRKVNRFSKVEDRAIFVTDRHLYKMDPTKQYKVMKTIPLYNLTGLSVSNGKDQLVVFHTKDNKDLIVCLFSKQPTHESRIGELVGVLVNHFKSEKRHLQVNVTNPVQCSLHGKKCTVSVETRLNQPQPDFTKNRSGFILSVPGN
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References
1 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
2 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.