Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1236)
  Protein Name
ESCRT-II complex subunit VPS22 (hVps22)
  Gene Name
SNF8
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
SNF8_HUMAN
  Protein Families
SNF8 family
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
11267
Uniprot ID
Q96H20
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000159210
HGNC ID
HGNC:17028
  Function in Host
Component of the endosomal sorting complex required fortransport II (ESCRT-II), which is required for multivesicular body (MVB) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. TheMVB pathway mediates delivery of transmembrane proteins into the lumenof the lysosome for degradation. The ESCRT-II complex is probablyinvolved in the recruitment of the ESCRT-III complex. The ESCRT-IIcomplex may also play a role in transcription regulation byparticipating in derepression of transcription by RNA polymerase II, possibly via its interaction with ELL. Required for degradation of bothendocytosed EGF and EGFR, but not for the EGFR ligand-mediatedinternalization. It is also required for the degradation of CXCR4. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan. [1-4]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Endocytosis hsa04144            Pathway Map 
Endocytosis hsa04144            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [5]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein SNF8 in viral infection, SNF8 protein knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of SNF8 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score Prot score = 104
              Method Description RNA-protein interaction detection (RaPID) assay; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Sequence Information
MHRRGVGAGAIAKKKLAEAKYKERGTVLAEDQLAQMSKQLDMFKTNLEEFASKHKQEIRKNPEFRVQFQDMCATIGVDPLASGKGFWSEMLGVGDFYYELGVQIIEVCLALKHRNGGLITLEELHQQVLKGRGKFAQDVSQDDLIRAIKKLKALGTGFGIIPVGGTYLIQSVPAELNMDHTVVLQLAEKNGYVTVSEIKASLKWETERARQVLEHLLKEGLAWLDLQAPGEAHYWLPALFTDLYSQEITAEEAREALP
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References
1 Syndecan-syntenin-ALIX regulates the biogenesis of exosomes. Nat Cell Biol. 2012 Jun 3;14(7):677-85.
2 Differential functions of Hrs and ESCRT proteins in endocytic membrane trafficking. Exp Cell Res. 2008 Feb 15;314(4):801-13.
3 Vps22/EAP30 in ESCRT-II mediates endosomal sorting of growth factor and chemokine receptors destined for lysosomal degradation. Traffic. 2007 Nov;8(11):1617-29.
4 RILP is required for the proper morphology and function of late endosomes. J Cell Sci. 2007 Nov 1;120(Pt 21):3729-37.
5 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
6 RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5 and 3 Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0064321.