Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1273)
  Protein Name
G patch domain-containing protein 6 (ZGPAT)
  Gene Name
ZGPAT
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
ZGPAT_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
84619
Uniprot ID
Q8N5A5
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000197114
HGNC ID
HGNC:15948
  Function in Host
Transcription repressor that specifically binds the 5'-GGAG[GA]A[GA]A-3' consensus sequence. Represses transcription byrecruiting the chromatin multiprotein complex NuRD to target promoters. Negatively regulates expression of EGFR, a gene involved in cellproliferation, survival and migration. Its ability to repress genes ofthe EGFR pathway suggest it may act as a tumor suppressor. Able tosuppress breast carcinogenesis. [1]
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [2]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein ZGPAT in viral infection, ZGPAT protein Knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of ZGPAT increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [3]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Sequence Information
MDEESLESALQTYRAQLQQVELALGAGLDSSEQADLRQLQGDLKELIELTEASLVSVRKSSLLAALDEERPGRQEDAEYQAFREAITEAVEAPAAARGSGSETVPKAEAGPESAAGGQEEEEGEDEEELSGTKVSAPYYSSWGTLEYHNAMVVGTEEAEDGSAGVRVLYLYPTHKSLKPCPFFLEGKCRFKENCRFSHGQVVSLDELRPFQDPDLSSLQAGSACLAKHQDGLWHAARITDVDNGYYTVKFDSLLLREAVVEGDGILPPLRTEATESDSDSDGTGDSSYARVVGSDAVDSAQSSALCPSLAVVGSDAVDSGTCSSAFAGWEVHTRGIGSRLLTKMGYEFGKGLGRHAEGRVEPIHAVVLPRGKSLDQCVETLQKQTRVGKAGTNKPPRCRGRGARPGGRPAPRNVFDFLNEKLQGQAPGALEAGAAPAGRRSKDMYHASKSAKRALSLRLFQTEEKIERTQRDIRSIQEALARNAGRHSVASAQLQEKLAGAQRQLGQLRAQEAGLQQEQRKADTHKKMTEF
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References
1 ZIP: a novel transcription repressor, represses EGFR oncogene and suppresses breast carcinogenesis. EMBO J. 2009 Sep 16;28(18):2763-76.
2 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
3 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.