Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0579)
  Protein Name
Intracellular hyaluronan-binding protein 4 (HABP4)
  Gene Name
HABP4
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
HABP4_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus; Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
22927
Uniprot ID
Q5JVS0
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000130956
HGNC ID
HGNC:17062
  Function in Host
RNA-binding protein that plays a role in the regulation oftranscription, pre-mRNA splicing and mRNA translation. Negativelyregulates DNA-binding activity of the transcription factor MEF2C inmyocardial cells in response to mechanical stress. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing regulation. Binds (via C-terminus) to poly (U) RNA. Involved in mRNAtranslation regulation, probably at the initiation step. Seems to play a role in PML-nuclear bodies formation. [1-4]
    Click to Show/Hide
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [5]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein HABP4 in viral infection, HABP4 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of HABP4 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score Prot score = 41
              Method Description RNA-protein interaction detection (RaPID) assay; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/England/02/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [7]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/02/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell) Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Lung
              Infection Time 24 h
              Interaction Score P-adjust = 0.011
              Method Description UV protein-RNA crosslinking; RNA interactome capture (cRIC); RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
Picture Not Found

Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S108 [8]
Picture Not Found
S108 [9]
Picture Not Found
S7 [9]
Picture Not Found
S74 [9]
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MKGALGSPVAAAGAAMQESFGCVVANRFHQLLDDESDPFDILREAERRRQQQLQRKRRDEAAAAAGAGPRGGRSPAGASGHRAGAGGRRESQKERKSLPAPVAQRPDSPGGGLQAPGQKRTPRRGEQQGWNDSRGPEGMLERAERRSYREYRPYETERQADFTAEKFPDEKPGDRFDRDRPLRGRGGPRGGMRGRGRGGPGNRVFDAFDQRGKREFERYGGNDKIAVRTEDNMGGCGVRTWGSGKDTSDVEPTAPMEEPTVVEESQGTPEEESPAKVPELEVEEETQVQEMTLDEWKNLQEQTRPKPEFNIRKPESTVPSKAVVIHKSKYRDDMVKDDYEDDSHVFRKPANDITSQLEINFGNLPRPGRGARGGTRGGRGRIRRAENYGPRAEVVMQDVAPNPDDPEDFPALS
    Click to Show/Hide

References
1 Evidence for the association of the human regulatory protein Ki-1/57 with the translational machinery. FEBS Lett. 2011 Aug 19;585(16):2556-60.
2 Functional association of human Ki-1/57 with pre-mRNA splicing events. FEBS J. 2009 Jul;276(14):3770-83.
3 Evidence for the interaction of the regulatory protein Ki-1/57 with p53 and its interacting proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Mar 17;341(3):847-55.
4 Ki-1/57 interacts with RACK1 and is a substrate for the phosphorylation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate-activated protein kinase C. J Biol Chem. 2004 Mar 19;279(12):11444-55.
5 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
6 RNA-Protein Interaction Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 5 and 3 Untranslated Regions Reveals a Role of Lysosome-Associated Membrane Protein-2a during Viral Infection. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0064321.
7 Global analysis of protein-RNA interactions in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells reveals key regulators of infection. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2851-2867.e7.
8 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.
9 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.