Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0661)
  Protein Name
Muscleblind-like protein 1 (MBNL1)
  Gene Name
MBNL1
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
MBNL1_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Muscleblind family
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus Cytoplasm Cytoplasmic granule
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
4154
Uniprot ID
Q9NR56
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000152601
HGNC ID
HGNC:6923
  Function in Host
Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Actseither as activator or repressor of splicing on specific pre-mRNAtargets. Inhibits cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusionbut induces insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Antagonizes the alternative splicing activity pattern of CELF proteins. Regulates the TNNT2 exon 5 skipping through competition with U2AF2. Inhibits the formation of the spliceosome A complex on intron 4 ofTNNT2 pre-mRNA. Binds to the stem-loop structure within thepolypyrimidine tract of TNNT2 intron 4 during spliceosome assembly. Binds to the 5'-YGCU (U/G) Y-3'consensus sequence. Binds to the IR RNA. Binds to expanded CUG repeat RNA, which folds into a hairpin structurecontaining GC base pairs and bulged, unpaired U residues. [1-5]
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  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [6]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time48 h
Infected CellCalu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein MBNL1 in viral infection, MBNL1 protein knockout Calu-3 cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 48 h , and the effects on infection was detected through qRT-PCR.
ResultsIt is reported that knockdown of MBNL1 leads to the reduced SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [7]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein MBNL1 in viral infection, MBNL1 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of MBNL1 leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF3a (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF3a
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF6 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF6
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF7a (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF7a
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF7b (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF7b
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF8 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF8
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: E region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
E region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: M region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
M region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: N region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
N region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
T6 [9]
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Protein Sequence Information
MAVSVTPIRDTKWLTLEVCREFQRGTCSRPDTECKFAHPSKSCQVENGRVIACFDSLKGRCSRENCKYLHPPPHLKTQLEINGRNNLIQQKNMAMLAQQMQLANAMMPGAPLQPVPMFSVAPSLATNASAAAFNPYLGPVSPSLVPAEILPTAPMLVTGNPGVPVPAAAAAAAQKLMRTDRLEVCREYQRGNCNRGENDCRFAHPADSTMIDTNDNTVTVCMDYIKGRCSREKCKYFHPPAHLQAKIKAAQYQVNQAAAAQAAATAAAMTQSAVKSLKRPLEATFDLGIPQAVLPPLPKRPALEKTNGATAVFNTGIFQYQQALANMQLQQHTAFLPPVPMVHGATPATVSAATTSATSVPFAATATANQIPIISAEHLTSHKYVTQM
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References
1 The protein factors MBNL1 and U2AF65 bind alternative RNA structures to regulate splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009 Jun 9;106(23):9203-8.
2 MBNL1 associates with YB-1 in cytoplasmic stress granules. J Neurosci Res. 2008 Jul;86(9):1994-2002.
3 Interaction of muscleblind, CUG-BP1 and hnRNP H proteins in DM1-associated aberrant IR splicing. EMBO J. 2006 Sep 20;25(18):4271-83.
4 Muscleblind proteins regulate alternative splicing. EMBO J. 2004 Aug 4;23(15):3103-12.
5 Recruitment of human muscleblind proteins to (CUG)(n) expansions associated with myotonic dystrophy. EMBO J. 2000 Sep 1;19(17):4439-48.
6 The SARS-CoV-2 RNA interactome. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2838-2850.e6.
7 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
8 Genome-wide bioinformatic analyses predict key host and viral factors in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Commun Biol. 2021 May 17;4(1):590.
9 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.