Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0842)
  Protein Name
Protein disulfide-isomerase A3 (PDIA3)
  Gene Name
PDIA3
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
PDIA3_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Protein disulfide isomerase family
  EC Number
5.3.4.1
  Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
2923
Uniprot ID
P30101
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000167004
HGNC ID
HGNC:4606
  Function in Host
Disulfide isomerase which catalyzes the formation, isomerization, and reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. Associates with calcitriol, theactive form of vitamin D3 which mediates the action of this vitamin oncells. Association with calcitriol does not affectits enzymatic activity. [1-2]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Antigen processing and presentation hsa04612            Pathway Map 
Human cytomegalovirus infection hsa05163            Pathway Map 
Herpes simplex virus 1 infection hsa05168            Pathway Map 
Epstein-Barr virus infection hsa05169            Pathway Map 
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection hsa05170            Pathway Map 
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum hsa04141            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
PDB ID: 2ALB 
FASTA   Download
  2D PNG Download  
PDB File Download

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [3]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein PDIA3 in viral infection, PDIA3 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of PDIA3 leads to the decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network
  Network Download  

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human Lung Cancer Cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/England/02/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/02/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell) Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Lung
              Infection Time 24 h
              Interaction Score P-adjust = 0.012
              Method Description UV protein-RNA crosslinking; RNA interactome capture (cRIC); RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MRLRRLALFPGVALLLAAARLAAASDVLELTDDNFESRISDTGSAGLMLVEFFAPWCGHCKRLAPEYEAAATRLKGIVPLAKVDCTANTNTCNKYGVSGYPTLKIFRDGEEAGAYDGPRTADGIVSHLKKQAGPASVPLRTEEEFKKFISDKDASIVGFFDDSFSEAHSEFLKAASNLRDNYRFAHTNVESLVNEYDDNGEGIILFRPSHLTNKFEDKTVAYTEQKMTSGKIKKFIQENIFGICPHMTEDNKDLIQGKDLLIAYYDVDYEKNAKGSNYWRNRVMMVAKKFLDAGHKLNFAVASRKTFSHELSDFGLESTAGEIPVVAIRTAKGEKFVMQEEFSRDGKALERFLQDYFDGNLKRYLKSEPIPESNDGPVKVVVAENFDEIVNNENKDVLIEFYAPWCGHCKNLEPKYKELGEKLSKDPNIVIAKMDATANDVPSPYEVRGFPTIYFSPANKKLNPKKYEGGRELSDFISYLQREATNPPVIQEEKPKKKKKAQEDL
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References
1 Analysis of the interaction of calcitriol with the disulfide isomerase ERp57. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 29;6:37957.
2 cDNA cloning and baculovirus expression of the human liver endoplasmic reticulum P58: characterization as a protein disulfide isomerase isoform, but not as a protease or a carnitine acyltransferase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Nov 10;323(2):397-403.
3 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
4 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
5 Global analysis of protein-RNA interactions in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells reveals key regulators of infection. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2851-2867.e7.