Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0187)
  Protein Name
APOBEC1 complementation factor (ACF)
  Gene Name
A1CF
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
A1CF_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
29974
Uniprot ID
Q9NQ94
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000148584
HGNC ID
HGNC:24086
  Function in Host
Essential component of the apolipoprotein B mRNA editingenzyme complex which is responsible for the postranscriptional editingof a CAA codon for Gln to a UAA codon for stop in APOB mRNA. Binds toAPOB mRNA and is probably responsible for docking the catalyticsubunit, APOBEC1, to the mRNA to allow it to deaminate its targetcytosine. The complex also protects the edited APOB mRNA from nonsense-mediated decay. [1-3]
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  3D Structure

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF3a (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF3a
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF6 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF6
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF7a (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF7a
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF7b (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF7b
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF8 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF8
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: M region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
M region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: N region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
N region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (liver carcinoma cell) Huh7 cells (liver carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 24h
              Interaction Score log2FC = 5.31668E+14
              Method Description RNA antisense purification and quantitative mass spectrometry (RAP-MS); Tandem mass tag (TMT) labelling; liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Westernblot

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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Protein Sequence Information
MESNHKSGDGLSGTQKEAALRALVQRTGYSLVQENGQRKYGGPPPGWDAAPPERGCEIFIGKLPRDLFEDELIPLCEKIGKIYEMRMMMDFNGNNRGYAFVTFSNKVEAKNAIKQLNNYEIRNGRLLGVCASVDNCRLFVGGIPKTKKREEILSEMKKVTEGVVDVIVYPSAADKTKNRGFAFVEYESHRAAAMARRKLLPGRIQLWGHGIAVDWAEPEVEVDEDTMSSVKILYVRNLMLSTSEEMIEKEFNNIKPGAVERVKKIRDYAFVHFSNREDAVEAMKALNGKVLDGSPIEVTLAKPVDKDSYVRYTRGTGGRGTMLQGEYTYSLGQVYDPTTTYLGAPVFYAPQTYAAIPSLHFPATKGHLSNRAIIRAPSVREIYMNVPVGAAGVRGLGGRGYLAYTGLGRGYQVKGDKREDKLYDILPGMELTPMNPVTLKPQGIKLAPQILEEICQKNNWGQPVYQLHSAIGQDQRQLFLYKITIPALASQNPAIHPFTPPKLSAFVDEAKTYAAEYTLQTLGIPTDGGDGTMATAAAAATAFPGYAVPNATAPVSAAQLKQAVTLGQDLAAYTTYEVYPTFAVTARGDGYGTF
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References
1 The apolipoprotein B mRNA editing complex performs a multifunctional cycle and suppresses nonsense-mediated decay. EMBO J. 2003 Aug 1;22(15):3971-82.
2 Molecular cloning of apobec-1 complementation factor, a novel RNA-binding protein involved in the editing of apolipoprotein B mRNA. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Mar;20(5):1846-54.
3 Purification and molecular cloning of a novel essential component of the apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme-complex. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 30;275(26):19848-56.
4 Genome-wide bioinformatic analyses predict key host and viral factors in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Commun Biol. 2021 May 17;4(1):590.
5 The SARS-CoV-2 RNA-protein interactome in infected human cells. Nat Microbiol. 2021 Mar;6(3):339-353.