Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0693)
  Protein Name
Nucleolar protein 56 (NOP56)
  Gene Name
NOP56
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
NOP56_HUMAN
  Protein Families
NOP5/NOP56 family
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus; nucleolus Cytoplasm Nucleus; nucleoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
10528
Uniprot ID
O00567
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000101361
HGNC ID
HGNC:15911
  Function in Host
Involved in the early to middle stages of 60S ribosomalsubunit biogenesis. Core component of box C/D small nucleolarribonucleoprotein (snoRNP) particles. Required for the biogenesis ofbox C/D snoRNAs such U3, U8 and U14 snoRNAs.
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes hsa03008            Pathway Map 
Spinocerebellar ataxia hsa05017            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [1]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line); Calu-3 cells (human lung cancer cell line)  (CVCL_0336;CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver; Lung
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5.1 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell) Huh7.5.1 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_E049 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 30 h
              Interaction Score Affinity = 0.932
              Method Description PrismNet; pull-down western (STAR methods); Mass spectrometry
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5.1 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell) Huh7.5.1 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_E049 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 30 h
              Interaction Score Affinity = 0.954
              Method Description PrismNet; pull-down western (STAR methods); Mass spectrometry
           RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [1]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line) Huh7 cells (human liver cell line)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S519 [3]
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S520 [4]
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S520 [3]
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S530 [3]
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S563 [4]
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S570 [3]
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S591 [3]
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T538 [4]
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Protein Sequence Information
MVLLHVLFEHAVGYALLALKEVEEISLLQPQVEESVLNLGKFHSIVRLVAFCPFASSQVALENANAVSEGVVHEDLRLLLETHLPSKKKKVLLGVGDPKIGAAIQEELGYNCQTGGVIAEILRGVRLHFHNLVKGLTDLSACKAQLGLGHSYSRAKVKFNVNRVDNMIIQSISLLDQLDKDINTFSMRVREWYGYHFPELVKIINDNATYCRLAQFIGNRRELNEDKLEKLEELTMDGAKAKAILDASRSSMGMDISAIDLINIESFSSRVVSLSEYRQSLHTYLRSKMSQVAPSLSALIGEAVGARLIAHAGSLTNLAKYPASTVQILGAEKALFRALKTRGNTPKYGLIFHSTFIGRAAAKNKGRISRYLANKCSIASRIDCFSEVPTSVFGEKLREQVEERLSFYETGEIPRKNLDVMKEAMVQAEEAAAEITRKLEKQEKKRLKKEKKRLAALALASSENSSSTPEECEEMSEKPKKKKKQKPQEVPQENGMEDPSISFSKPKKKKSFSKEELMSSDLEETAGSTSIPKRKKSTPKEETVNDPEEAGHRSGSKKKRKFSKEEPVSSGPEEAVGKSSSKKKKKFHKASQED
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References
1 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
2 In vivo structural characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome identifies host proteins vulnerable to repurposed drugs. Cell. 2021 Apr 1;184(7):1865-1883.e20.
3 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.
4 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.