Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0961)
  Protein Name
Glycoprotein p43 (RBMX)
  Gene Name
RBMX
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
RBMX_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
27316
Uniprot ID
P38159
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000147274
HGNC ID
HGNC:9910
  Function in Host
RNA-binding protein that plays several role in the regulationof pre- and post-transcriptional processes. Implicated in tissue-specific regulation of gene transcription and alternative splicing ofseveral pre-mRNAs. Binds to and stimulates transcription from the tumorsuppressor TXNIP gene promoter; may thus be involved in tumorsuppression. When associated with SAFB, binds to and stimulatestranscription from the SREBF1 promoter. Associates with nascent mRNAstranscribed by RNA polymerase II. Component of the supraspliceosomecomplex that regulates pre-mRNA alternative splice site selection. Caneither activate or suppress exon inclusion; acts additively with TRA2Bto promote exon 7 inclusion of the survival motor neuron SMN2. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10. Binds preferentially tosingle-stranded 5'-CC[A/C]-rich RNA sequence motifs localized in asingle-stranded conformation; probably binds RNA as a homodimer. Bindsnon-specifically to pre-mRNAs. Plays also a role in the cytoplasmicTNFR1 trafficking pathways; promotes both the IL-1-beta-mediatedinducible proteolytic cleavage of TNFR1 ectodomains and the release ofTNFR1 exosome-like vesicles to the extracellular compartment.
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Spliceosome hsa03040            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Pro-viral [1]
Infected TissueColon Infection Time48 h
Infected CellCaco-2 cells (Human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0025 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein RBMX in viral infection, RBMX protein knockout Caco-2 cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 48 h , and the effects on infection was detected through qPCR.
ResultsIt is reported that Knockdown of RBMX leads to the reduced the vRNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [1]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potiential to be direct binder
              Interaction Binding Type Single stranded RNA binding
              Infection Cells Huh7.5.1 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_E049 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 30 h
              Interaction Score MIST = 0.879802712
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)
           RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line) Huh7 cells (human liver cell line)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [3]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell) Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_7927 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score FDR ≤ 0.05
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/France/IDF-220-95/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/France/IDF-220-95/2020
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Direct interaction
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell) HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Kidney
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score SAINT score ≥ 0.79
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/England/02/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/02/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell) Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Lung
              Infection Time 24 h
              Interaction Score P-adjust = 0.023
              Method Description UV protein-RNA crosslinking; RNA interactome capture (cRIC); RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S189 [6]
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S201 [6]
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S208 [6]
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S249 [6]
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S277 [6]
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S280 [6]
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S316 [6]
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S326 [6]
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S332 [6]
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S336 [6]
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S352 [6]
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S88 [6]
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S91 [6]
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Y190 [6]
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Protein Sequence Information
MVEADRPGKLFIGGLNTETNEKALEAVFGKYGRIVEVLLMKDRETNKSRGFAFVTFESPADAKDAARDMNGKSLDGKAIKVEQATKPSFESGRRGPPPPPRSRGPPRGLRGGRGGSGGTRGPPSRGGHMDDGGYSMNFNMSSSRGPLPVKRGPPPRSGGPPPKRSAPSGPVRSSSGMGGRAPVSRGRDSYGGPPRREPLPSRRDVYLSPRDDGYSTKDSYSSRDYPSSRDTRDYAPPPRDYTYRDYGHSSSRDDYPSRGYSDRDGYGRDRDYSDHPSGGSYRDSYESYGNSRSAPPTRGPPPSYGGSSRYDDYSSSRDGYGGSRDSYSSSRSDLYSSGRDRVGRQERGLPPSMERGYPPPRDSYSSSSRGAPRGGGRGGSRSDRGGGRSRY
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References
1 Comparison of viral RNA-host protein interactomes across pathogenic RNA viruses informs rapid antiviral drug discovery for SARS-CoV-2. Cell Res. 2022 Jan;32(1):9-23.
2 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
3 Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions. Cell. 2021 Apr 29;184(9):2394-2411.e16.
4 Characterization and functional interrogation of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA interactome. Cell Rep. 2022 Apr 26;39(4):110744.
5 Global analysis of protein-RNA interactions in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells reveals key regulators of infection. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2851-2867.e7.
6 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.