Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1263)
  Protein Name
YTH domain-containing protein 1 (YTHDC1)
  Gene Name
YTHDC1
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
YTDC1_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus speckle
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
91746
Uniprot ID
Q96MU7
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000083896
HGNC ID
HGNC:30626
  Function in Host
Regulator of alternative splicing that specificallyrecognizes and binds N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs. M6A is a modification present at internal sites of mRNAs and some non-coding RNAs and plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing, processing and stability. Acts as akey regulator of exon-inclusion or exon-skipping during alternativesplicing via interaction with mRNA splicing factors SRSF3 and SRSF10. Specifically binds m6A-containing mRNAs and promotesrecruitment of SRSF3 to its mRNA-binding elements adjacent to m6Asites, leading to exon-inclusion during alternative splicing. In contrast, interaction with SRSF3 preventsinteraction with SRSF10, a splicing factor that promotes exon skipping:this prevents SRSF10 from binding to its mRNA-binding sites close tom6A-containing regions, leading to inhibit exon skipping duringalternative splicing. May also regulate alternativesplice site selection. Also involved in nuclearexport of m6A-containing mRNAs via interaction with SRSF3: interactionwith SRSF3 facilitates m6A-containing mRNA-binding to both SRSF3 andNXF1, promoting mRNA nuclear export. Involved in S-adenosyl-L-methionine homeostasis by regulating expression of MAT2Atranscripts, probably by binding m6A-containing MAT2A mRNAs. Also recognizes and binds m6A on other RNA molecules. Involved in random X inactivation mediated by XistRNA: recognizes and binds m6A-containing Xist and promotestranscription repression activity of Xist. Alsorecognizes and binds m6A-containing single-stranded DNA. Involved in germline development: required forspermatogonial development in males and oocyte growth and maturation infemales, probably via its role in alternative splicing. [1-4]
    Click to Show/Hide
  3D Structure

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF3a (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF3a
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF6 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF6
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF7a (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF7a
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF8 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF8
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: E region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
E region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: M region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
M region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: N region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
N region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/England/02/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/02/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell) Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Lung
              Infection Time 24 h
              Interaction Score P-adjust = 0.008
              Method Description UV protein-RNA crosslinking; RNA interactome capture (cRIC); RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
Picture Not Found

Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S146 [7]
Picture Not Found
S146 [8]
Picture Not Found
S308 [7]
Picture Not Found
S308 [8]
Picture Not Found
S424 [7]
Picture Not Found
S424 [8]
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MAADSREEKDGELNVLDDILTEVPEQDDELYNPESEQDKNEKKGSKRKSDRMESTDTKRQKPSVHSRQLVSKPLSSSVSNNKRIVSTKGKSATEYKNEEYQRSERNKRLDADRKIRLSSSASREPYKNQPEKTCVRKRDPERRAKSPTPDGSERIGLEVDRRASRSSQSSKEEVNSEEYGSDHETGSSGSSDEQGNNTENEEEGVEEDVEEDEEVEEDAEEDEEVDEDGEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEYEQDERDQKEEGNDYDTRSEASDSGSESVSFTDGSVRSGSGTDGSDEKKKERKRARGISPIVFDRSGSSASESYAGSEKKHEKLSSSVRAVRKDQTSKLKYVLQDARFFLIKSNNHENVSLAKAKGVWSTLPVNEKKLNLAFRSARSVILIFSVRESGKFQGFARLSSESHHGGSPIHWVLPAGMSAKMLGGVFKIDWICRRELPFTKSAHLTNPWNEHKPVKIGRDGQEIELECGTQLCLLFPPDESIDLYQVIHKMRHKRRMHSQPRSRGRPSRREPVRDVGRRRPEDYDIHNSRKKPRIDYPPEFHQRPGYLKDPRYQEVDRRFSGVRRDVFLNGSYNDYVREFHNMGPPPPWQGMPPYPGMEQPPHHPYYQHHAPPPQAHPPYSGHHPVPHEARYRDKRVHDYDMRVDDFLRRTQAVVSGRRSRPRERDRERERDRPRDNRRDRERDRGRDRERERERLCDRDRDRGERGRYRR
    Click to Show/Hide

References
1 YTHDC1 mediates nuclear export of N 6-methyladenosine methylated mRNAs. Elife. 2017 Oct 6;6:e31311.
2 Nuclear m(6)A Reader YTHDC1 Regulates mRNA Splicing. Mol Cell. 2016 Feb 18;61(4):507-519.
3 Structural Basis for the Discriminative Recognition of N6-Methyladenosine RNA by the Human YT521-B Homology Domain Family of Proteins. J Biol Chem. 2015 Oct 9;290(41):24902-13.
4 Structural basis for selective binding of m6A RNA by the YTHDC1 YTH domain. Nat Chem Biol. 2014 Nov;10(11):927-9.
5 Genome-wide bioinformatic analyses predict key host and viral factors in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Commun Biol. 2021 May 17;4(1):590.
6 Global analysis of protein-RNA interactions in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells reveals key regulators of infection. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2851-2867.e7.
7 The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Cell. 2020 Aug 6;182(3):685-712.e19.
8 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.