Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0091)
  Protein Name
60S acidic ribosomal protein P0 (XRN2)
  Gene Name
XRN2
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
XRN2_HUMAN
  Protein Families
5'-3' exonuclease family
  EC Number
3.1.13.-
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus; nucleolus
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
22803
Uniprot ID
Q9H0D6
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000088930
HGNC ID
HGNC:12836
  Function in Host
Possesses 5'->3' exoribonuclease activity. May promote the termination of transcription by RNA polymerase II. During transcription termination, cleavage at the polyadenylation siteliberates a 5' fragment which is subsequently processed to form themature mRNA and a 3' fragment which remains attached to the elongatingpolymerase. The processive degradation of this 3' fragment by thisprotein may promote termination of transcription. Binds to RNApolymerase II (RNAp II) transcription termination R-loops formed by G-rich pause sites. [1-3]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes hsa03008            Pathway Map 
RNA degradation hsa03018            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
AlphaFold ID: Q9H0D6 
  2D PNG Download  
  mmCIF File Download   
  PDB File Download   

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [4]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein XRN2 in viral infection, XRN2 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of XRN2 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network
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 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line); Calu-3 cells (human lung cancer cell line)  (CVCL_0336;CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver; Lung
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-SARS/Manitoba/2003 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-SARS/Manitoba/2003
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (HCoV-SARS)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus OC43 (HCov-OC43)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCov-NL63/Amsterdam/2004 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCov-NL63/Amsterdam/2004
              Strains Family
Alpha
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Human Coronavirus NL63 (HCov-NL63)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCov-MERS/Jeddah/2012 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCov-MERS/Jeddah/2012
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (HCov-MERS)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-HKU1/Hong Kong/2004 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-HKU1/Hong Kong/2004
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCov-229E/Würzburg/2000 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCov-229E/Würzburg/2000
              Strains Family
Alpha
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus 229E (HCov-229E)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) HepG2 cells (hepatocellular carcinoma cell line)  (CVCL_0027 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR-L (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR-L
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line); Calu-3 cells (human lung cancer cell line) Huh7 cells (human liver cell line); Calu-3 cells (human lung cancer cell line)  (CVCL_0336;CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver; Lung
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S448 [7]
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S471 [7]
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S473 [7]
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S475 [7]
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S479 [7]
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S482 [7]
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S487 [7]
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S499 [7]
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S501 [7]
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S678 [7]
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T439 [7]
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T478 [7]
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T481 [7]
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Protein Sequence Information
MGVPAFFRWLSRKYPSIIVNCVEEKPKECNGVKIPVDASKPNPNDVEFDNLYLDMNGIIHPCTHPEDKPAPKNEDEMMVAIFEYIDRLFSIVRPRRLLYMAIDGVAPRAKMNQQRSRRFRASKEGMEAAVEKQRVREEILAKGGFLPPEEIKERFDSNCITPGTEFMDNLAKCLRYYIADRLNNDPGWKNLTVILSDASAPGEGEHKIMDYIRRQRAQPNHDPNTHHCLCGADADLIMLGLATHEPNFTIIREEFKPNKPKPCGLCNQFGHEVKDCEGLPREKKGKHDELADSLPCAEGEFIFLRLNVLREYLERELTMASLPFTFDVERSIDDWVFMCFFVGNDFLPHLPSLEIRENAIDRLVNIYKNVVHKTGGYLTESGYVNLQRVQMIMLAVGEVEDSIFKKRKDDEDSFRRRQKEKRKRMKRDQPAFTPSGILTPHALGSRNSPGSQVASNPRQAAYEMRMQNNSSPSISPNTSFTSDGSPSPLGGIKRKAEDSDSEPEPEDNVRLWEAGWKQRYYKNKFDVDAADEKFRRKVVQSYVEGLCWVLRYYYQGCASWKWYYPFHYAPFASDFEGIADMPSDFEKGTKPFKPLEQLMGVFPAASGNFLPPSWRKLMSDPDSSIIDFYPEDFAIDLNGKKYAWQGVALLPFVDERRLRAALEEVYPDLTPEETRRNSLGGDVLFVGKHHPLHDFILELYQTGSTEPVEVPPELCHGIQGKFSLDEEAILPDQIVCSPVPMLRDLTQNTVVSINFKDPQFAEDYIFKAVMLPGARKPAAVLKPSDWEKSSNGRQWKPQLGFNRDRRPVHLDQAAFRTLGHVMPRGSGTGIYSNAAPPPVTYQGNLYRPLLRGQAQIPKLMSNMRPQDSWRGPPPLFQQQRFDRGVGAEPLLPWNRMLQTQNAAFQPNQYQMLAGPGGYPPRRDDRGGRQGYPREGRKYPLPPPSGRYNWN
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References
1 Human 5"--"3 exonuclease Xrn2 promotes transcription termination at co-transcriptional cleavage sites. Nature. 2004 Nov 25;432(7016):522-5.
2 Human senataxin resolves RNA/DNA hybrids formed at transcriptional pause sites to promote Xrn2-dependent termination. Mol Cell. 2011 Jun 24;42(6):794-805.
3 Pause sites promote transcriptional termination of mammalian RNA polymerase II. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 May;26(10):3986-96.
4 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
5 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
6 Computational Mapping of the Human-SARS-CoV-2 Protein-RNA Interactome. bioRxiv. 2021 Dec; DOI:.org/10.1101/2021.12.22.472458.
7 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.