Details of Host Protein

 Host Protein General Information (ID: PT1119)
  Protein Name
TAR DNA binding protein 43 (TARDBP)
  Gene Name
TARDBP
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
TADBP_HUMAN
  Subcellular Location
Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Stress granule Mitochondrion
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
23435
Uniprot ID
Q13148
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000120948
HGNC ID
HGNC:11571
  Function in Host
RNA-binding protein that is involved in various steps of RNAbiogenesis and processing. Preferentially binds, viaits two RNA recognition motifs RRM1 and RRM2, to GU-repeats on RNAmolecules predominantly localized within long introns and in the 3'UTRof mRNAs. In turn, regulates the splicing of many non-coding and protein-coding RNAsincluding proteins involved in neuronal survival, as well as mRNAs thatencode proteins relevant for neurodegenerative diseases. Plays a role in maintainingmitochondrial homeostasis by regulating the processing of mitochondrialtranscripts. Regulates also mRNA stability byrecruiting CNOT7/CAF1 deadenylase on mRNA 3'UTR leading to poly (A) taildeadenylation and thus shortening. In response tooxidative insult, associates with stalled ribosomes localized to stressgranules (SGs) and contributes to cell survival. Participates also in the normal skeletal muscleformation and regeneration, forming cytoplasmic myo-granules andbinding mRNAs that encode sarcomeric proteins. Playsa role in the maintenance of the circadian clock periodicity viastabilization of the CRY1 and CRY2 proteins in a FBXL3-dependent manner. Negatively regulates the expression of CDK6. Regulates the expression of HDAC6, ATG7 and VCP in aPPIA/CYPA-dependent manner. [1-6]
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  Related KEGG Pathway
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis hsa05014            Pathway Map 
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases hsa05022            Pathway Map 
mRNA surveillance pathway hsa03015            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure
PDB ID: 1WF0 
FASTA   Download
  2D PNG Download  
PDB File Download

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [7]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein TARDBP in viral infection, TARDBP protein Knockdown Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of TARDBP increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network
  Network Download  

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-SARS/Manitoba/2003 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-SARS/Manitoba/2003
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (HCoV-SARS)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus OC43 (HCov-OC43)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCov-NL63/Amsterdam/2004 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCov-NL63/Amsterdam/2004
              Strains Family
Alpha
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Human Coronavirus NL63 (HCov-NL63)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCov-MERS/Jeddah/2012 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCov-MERS/Jeddah/2012
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (HCov-MERS)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-HKU1/Hong Kong/2004 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-HKU1/Hong Kong/2004
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCov-229E/Würzburg/2000 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCov-229E/Würzburg/2000
              Strains Family
Alpha
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus 229E (HCov-229E)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [10]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/IPBCAMS-YL01/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5.1 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell) Huh7.5.1 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_E049 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 30 h
              Interaction Score Affinity = 0.951
              Method Description PrismNet; pull-down western (STAR methods); Mass spectrometry
           RNA Region: ORF10 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF10
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Zimbabwe/CERI-KRISP-K034087/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Zimbabwe/CERI-KRISP-K034087/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Zambia/ZMB-88673/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Zambia/ZMB-88673/2021
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Venezuela/Bol285/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Venezuela/Bol285/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Switzerland/TI-EOC-902_25839324/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Switzerland/TI-EOC-902_25839324/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Suriname/SR-342/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Suriname/SR-342/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Scotland/QEUH-13A999F/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Scotland/QEUH-13A999F/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Scotland/EDB14267/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Scotland/EDB14267/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Philippines/PH-PGC-104159/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Philippines/PH-PGC-104159/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Peru/CAL-INS-5458/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Peru/CAL-INS-5458/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Myanmar/DSMRC-065/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Myanmar/DSMRC-065/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Malaysia/MGI_GS0622/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Malaysia/MGI_GS0622/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Malawi/KRISP-K010154/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Malawi/KRISP-K010154/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Ethiopia/ILRI_COVM02835/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Ethiopia/ILRI_COVM02835/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Eswatini/N2779/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Eswatini/N2779/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/England/QEUH-1269F5E/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/QEUH-1269F5E/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/England/MILK-F88D46/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/MILK-F88D46/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/England/MILK-F88C2B/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/MILK-F88C2B/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/England/MILK-1205929/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/MILK-1205929/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/England/MILK-11F02FA/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/MILK-11F02FA/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/England/LOND-12F444A/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/LOND-12F444A/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/England/CAMC-13B6BB7/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/CAMC-13B6BB7/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/England/CAMC-12DF946/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/CAMC-12DF946/2021
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/ElSalvador/INC-LNSP-153/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/ElSalvador/INC-LNSP-153/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Chile/AT-59206/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Chile/AT-59206/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Canada/UN-276648/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Canada/UN-276648/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Bonaire/BQ-RIVM-101067/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bonaire/BQ-RIVM-101067/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Bolivia/CH-INLASA-27102/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bolivia/CH-INLASA-27102/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Bangladesh/CHRF-GSB17-117/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bangladesh/CHRF-GSB17-117/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Australia/SA60463/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Australia/SA60463/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Argentina/PAIS-E0546/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Argentina/PAIS-E0546/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Argentina/INEI113521/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Argentina/INEI113521/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Argentina/INEI106123/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Argentina/INEI106123/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Argentina/INEI104133/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Argentina/INEI104133/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF7a (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF7a
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF7b (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF7b
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF8 (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF8
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF8 (hCoV-19/Switzerland/TI-EOC-902_25839324/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Switzerland/TI-EOC-902_25839324/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF8
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF8 (hCoV-19/Bolivia/CH-INLASA-27102/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bolivia/CH-INLASA-27102/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF8
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF8 (hCoV-19/Argentina/INEI106123/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Argentina/INEI106123/2021
              Strains Family
Gamma (P.1)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF8
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: E region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
E region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: M region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
M region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: N region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
N region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [11]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell) Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_7927 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score FDR ≤ 0.05
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/England/02/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [12]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/02/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell) Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Lung
              Infection Time 24 h
              Interaction Score P-adjust = 0.051
              Method Description UV protein-RNA crosslinking; RNA interactome capture (cRIC); RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
  PNG Download  
Picture Not Found

GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
  PNG Download  
Picture Not Found

Protein Sequence Information
MSEYIRVTEDENDEPIEIPSEDDGTVLLSTVTAQFPGACGLRYRNPVSQCMRGVRLVEGILHAPDAGWGNLVYVVNYPKDNKRKMDETDASSAVKVKRAVQKTSDLIVLGLPWKTTEQDLKEYFSTFGEVLMVQVKKDLKTGHSKGFGFVRFTEYETQVKVMSQRHMIDGRWCDCKLPNSKQSQDEPLRSRKVFVGRCTEDMTEDELREFFSQYGDVMDVFIPKPFRAFAFVTFADDQIAQSLCGEDLIIKGISVHISNAEPKHNSNRQLERSGRFGGNPGGFGNQGGFGNSRGGGAGLGNNQGSNMGGGMNFGAFSINPAMMAAAQAALQSSWGMMGMLASQQNQSGPSGNNQNQGNMQREPNQAFGSGNNSYSGSNSGAAIGWGSASNAGSGSGFNGGFGSSMDSKSSGWGM
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References
1 A single N-terminal phosphomimic disrupts TDP-43 polymerization, phase separation, and RNA splicing. EMBO J. 2018 Mar 1;37(5):e97452.
2 TDP-43 stabilises the processing intermediates of mitochondrial transcripts. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 9;7(1):7709.
3 The crystal structure of TDP-43 RRM1-DNA complex reveals the specific recognition for UG- and TG-rich nucleic acids. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Apr;42(7):4712-22.
4 Characterizing TDP-43 interaction with its RNA targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 May;41(9):5062-74.
5 Molecular basis of UG-rich RNA recognition by the human splicing factor TDP-43. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Dec;20(12):1443-9.
6 Characterizing the RNA targets and position-dependent splicing regulation by TDP-43. Nat Neurosci. 2011 Apr;14(4):452-8.
7 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
8 Computational Mapping of the Human-SARS-CoV-2 Protein-RNA Interactome. bioRxiv. 2021 Dec; DOI:.org/10.1101/2021.12.22.472458.
9 Genome-wide bioinformatic analyses predict key host and viral factors in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Commun Biol. 2021 May 17;4(1):590.
10 In vivo structural characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome identifies host proteins vulnerable to repurposed drugs. Cell. 2021 Apr 1;184(7):1865-1883.e20.
11 Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions. Cell. 2021 Apr 29;184(9):2394-2411.e16.
12 Global analysis of protein-RNA interactions in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells reveals key regulators of infection. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2851-2867.e7.