Host Protein General Information (ID: PT0761)
  Protein Name
Polyadenylate-binding protein 4 (PABPC4)
  Gene Name
PABPC4
  Host Species
Homo sapiens
  Uniprot Entry Name
PABP4_HUMAN
  Protein Families
Polyadenylate-binding protein type-1 family
  Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm
  External Link
NCBI Gene ID
8761
Uniprot ID
Q13310
Ensembl ID
ENSG00000090621
HGNC ID
HGNC:8557
  Function in Host
Binds the poly (A) tail of mRNA. May be involved incytoplasmic regulatory processes of mRNA metabolism. Can probably bindto cytoplasmic RNA sequences other than poly (A) in vivo.
    Click to Show/Hide
  Related KEGG Pathway
mRNA surveillance pathway hsa03015            Pathway Map 
RNA degradation hsa03018            Pathway Map 
  3D Structure

Function of This Protein During Virus Infection
Virus NameSARS-COV-2 Protein Function Anti-viral [1]
Infected TissueLung Infection Time7-9 Days
Infected CellCalu-3 Cells (Human epithelial cell line) Cellosaurus IDCVCL_0609 
Method DescriptionTo detect the role of host protein PABPC4 in viral infection, PABPC4 protein knockout Calu-3 Cells were infected with SARS-COV-2 for 7 - 9 Days , and the effects on infection was detected through CRISPR-based genome-wide gene-knockout screen.
ResultsIt is reported that knockout of PABPC4 increases SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels compared with control group.

Host Protein - Virus RNA Network

 Full List of Virus RNA Interacting with This Protien
            RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: 3'-UTR (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [3]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
3'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (human liver cell line); Calu-3 cells (human lung cancer cell line) Huh7 cells (human liver cell line); Calu-3 cells (human lung cancer cell line)  (CVCL_0336;CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver; Lung
              Interaction Score P-value < 0.05
              Method Description RNA pull-down assays; liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Wilcoxon test; MS2 affinity purification coupled with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (MAMS)
           RNA Region: 5'-UTR (hCoV-19/South Korea/KCDC03/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/South Korea/KCDC03/2020
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
5'-UTR
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Directly bind to SARS-CoV-23 RNA's 5' UTR region
              Infection Cells Vero cells (epithelial kidney cell) Vero cells (epithelial kidney cell)  (CVCL_0059 )
              Cell Originated Tissue kidney
              Infection Time 24 h
              Interaction Score P-adjust < 0.05
              Method Description Modified RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS); label-free quantification (LFQ); liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Zimbabwe/CERI-KRISP-K034087/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Zimbabwe/CERI-KRISP-K034087/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [2]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Method Description ATtRACT Database; Position Weight Matrices (PWMs); TFBSTools R package
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Philippines/PH-PGC-104159/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Philippines/PH-PGC-104159/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Myanmar/DSMRC-065/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Myanmar/DSMRC-065/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Malaysia/MGI_GS0622/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Malaysia/MGI_GS0622/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Ethiopia/ILRI_COVM02835/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Ethiopia/ILRI_COVM02835/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/ElSalvador/INC-LNSP-153/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/ElSalvador/INC-LNSP-153/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Chile/AT-59206/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Chile/AT-59206/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Canada/UN-276648/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Canada/UN-276648/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Bonaire/BQ-RIVM-101067/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bonaire/BQ-RIVM-101067/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Bangladesh/CHRF-GSB17-117/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bangladesh/CHRF-GSB17-117/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: ORF1ab (hCoV-19/Australia/SA60463/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Australia/SA60463/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
ORF1ab
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: N region (hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan-Hu-1/2019
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
N region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Zimbabwe/CERI-KRISP-K034087/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Zimbabwe/CERI-KRISP-K034087/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Wuhan/HBCDC-HB-04/2020
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Philippines/PH-PGC-104159/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Philippines/PH-PGC-104159/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Myanmar/DSMRC-065/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Myanmar/DSMRC-065/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Malaysia/MGI_GS0622/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Malaysia/MGI_GS0622/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Ethiopia/ILRI_COVM02835/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Ethiopia/ILRI_COVM02835/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/ElSalvador/INC-LNSP-153/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/ElSalvador/INC-LNSP-153/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Chile/AT-59206/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Chile/AT-59206/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Canada/UN-276648/2021 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Canada/UN-276648/2021
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Bonaire/BQ-RIVM-101067/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bonaire/BQ-RIVM-101067/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Bangladesh/CHRF-GSB17-117/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Bangladesh/CHRF-GSB17-117/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: S region (hCoV-19/Australia/SA60463/2022 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Australia/SA60463/2022
              Strains Family
Omicron (B.1.1.529; BA.1; BA.1.1; BA.2; BA.3; BA.4 ; BA.5)
              RNA Binding Region
S region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-SARS/Manitoba/2003 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-SARS/Manitoba/2003
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (HCoV-SARS)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [4]
              Strains Name
hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus OC43 (HCov-OC43)
              Infection Cells HCT-8 cells (Human ileocaecal adenocarcinoma cell) HCT-8 cells (Human ileocaecal adenocarcinoma cell)  (CVCL_2478 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Ileocecum
              Infection Time 12h; 24; 36h; 48h
              Interaction Score p_value < 0.05; FDR < 10%
              Method Description Modified RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS); label-free quantification (LFQ); liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCov-OC43/VR-759 Quebec/2019
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus OC43 (HCov-OC43)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCov-NL63/Amsterdam/2004 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCov-NL63/Amsterdam/2004
              Strains Family
Alpha
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Human Coronavirus NL63 (HCov-NL63)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCov-MERS/Jeddah/2012 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCov-MERS/Jeddah/2012
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (HCov-MERS)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-HKU1/Hong Kong/2004 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCoV-HKU1/Hong Kong/2004
              Strains Family
Beta
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCov-229E/Würzburg/2000 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [5]
              Strains Name
hCov-229E/Würzburg/2000
              Strains Family
Alpha
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Human coronavirus 229E (HCov-229E)
              Interaction Type Potential binding protein
              Infection Cells K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line) K562 cells (Human leukemic cell line)  (CVCL_0004 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Bone marrow
              Method Description ENCODE project database; Pysster model; DeepRiPe (Section 3.6; 3.7; 3.8; 3.9); ClustalO (72) algorithm
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [6]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/USA/WA1/2020
              Strains Family
Alpha (B.1.1.7)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell) Huh7.5 cells (Hepatocyte derived cellular carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_7927 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score FDR ≤ 0.05
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [7]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/Not Specified Virus Strain
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Huh7 cells (liver carcinoma cell) Huh7 cells (liver carcinoma cell)  (CVCL_0336 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Liver
              Infection Time 24h
              Interaction Score log2FC = 8.78267E+14
              Method Description RNA antisense purification and quantitative mass spectrometry (RAP-MS); Tandem mass tag (TMT) labelling; liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS); Westernblot
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/France/IDF-220-95/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [8]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/France/IDF-220-95/2020
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Interaction Type Direct interaction
              Infection Cells HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell) HEK293 Cells (Human embryonic kidney cell)  (CVCL_0045 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Kidney
              Infection Time 48 h
              Interaction Score SAINT score ≥ 0.79
              Method Description comprehensive identification of RNA-binding proteins by massspectrometry (ChIRP-MS)
           RNA Region: Not Specified Virus Region (hCoV-19/England/02/2020 )
              RNA Region Details RNA Info Click to show the detail information of this RNA binding region [9]
              Strains Name
hCoV-19/England/02/2020
              Strains Family
Beta (B.1.351)
              RNA Binding Region
Not Specified Virus Region
              Virus Name
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
              Infection Cells Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell) Calu-3 cells (Human lung cancer cell)  (CVCL_0609 )
              Cell Originated Tissue Lung
              Infection Time 24 h
              Interaction Score P-adjust = 0.013
              Method Description UV protein-RNA crosslinking; RNA interactome capture (cRIC); RNA antisense purification coupled with mass spectrometry (RAP-MS)

Differential Gene Expression During SARS-COV-2 Infection
GEO Accession: GSE152641
Sample Type: Blood
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 24; COVID-19: 62
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE162835
Sample Type: Nasopharyngeal Swabs
Samples Details: COVID-19 (Mild Symptoms): 37; COVID-19 (Moderate Symptoms): 10; COVID-19 (Severe Symptoms): 3
Platform: GPL24676 Illumina NovaSeq 6000
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GEO Accession: GSE175779
Sample Type: Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Samples Details: Healthy Control: 4 (0, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h); COVID-19: 4 (24, 48, 72 and 96 h)
Platform: GPL18573 Illumina NextSeq 500
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Protein Phosphorylation after Virus Infection
S531 [10]
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Protein Sequence Information
MNAAASSYPMASLYVGDLHSDVTEAMLYEKFSPAGPVLSIRVCRDMITRRSLGYAYVNFQQPADAERALDTMNFDVIKGKPIRIMWSQRDPSLRKSGVGNVFIKNLDKSIDNKALYDTFSAFGNILSCKVVCDENGSKGYAFVHFETQEAADKAIEKMNGMLLNDRKVFVGRFKSRKEREAELGAKAKEFTNVYIKNFGEEVDDESLKELFSQFGKTLSVKVMRDPNGKSKGFGFVSYEKHEDANKAVEEMNGKEISGKIIFVGRAQKKVERQAELKRKFEQLKQERISRYQGVNLYIKNLDDTIDDEKLRKEFSPFGSITSAKVMLEDGRSKGFGFVCFSSPEEATKAVTEMNGRIVGSKPLYVALAQRKEERKAHLTNQYMQRVAGMRALPANAILNQFQPAAGGYFVPAVPQAQGRPPYYTPNQLAQMRPNPRWQQGGRPQGFQGMPSAIRQSGPRPTLRHLAPTGSECPDRLAMDFGGAGAAQQGLTDSCQSGGVPTAVQNLAPRAAVAAAAPRAVAPYKYASSVRSPHPAIQPLQAPQPAVHVQGQEPLTASMLAAAPPQEQKQMLGERLFPLIQTMHSNLAGKITGMLLEIDNSELLHMLESPESLRSKVDEAVAVLQAHHAKKEAAQKVGAVAAATS
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References
1 Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify GATA6 as a proviral host factor for SARS-CoV-2 via modulation of ACE2. Nat Commun. 2022 Apr 25;13(1):2237.
2 Genome-wide bioinformatic analyses predict key host and viral factors in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Commun Biol. 2021 May 17;4(1):590.
3 Mapping the host protein interactome of non-coding regions in SARS-CoV-2 genome. bioRxiv. 2021 Jun; DOI:10.1101/2021.06.19.449092.
4 The SARS-CoV-2 RNA interactome. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2838-2850.e6.
5 Computational Mapping of the Human-SARS-CoV-2 Protein-RNA Interactome. bioRxiv. 2021 Dec; DOI:.org/10.1101/2021.12.22.472458.
6 Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions. Cell. 2021 Apr 29;184(9):2394-2411.e16.
7 The SARS-CoV-2 RNA-protein interactome in infected human cells. Nat Microbiol. 2021 Mar;6(3):339-353.
8 Characterization and functional interrogation of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA interactome. Cell Rep. 2022 Apr 26;39(4):110744.
9 Global analysis of protein-RNA interactions in SARS-CoV-2-infected cells reveals key regulators of infection. Mol Cell. 2021 Jul 1;81(13):2851-2867.e7.
10 Multilevel proteomics reveals host perturbations by SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Nature. 2021 Jun;594(7862):246-252.